Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jand.2017.11.004
Accessibility Landscapes of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Stores
Racine, Elizabeth F.; Delmelle, Eric; Major, Elizabeth; Solomon, Corliss A.
通讯作者Racine, Elizabeth F.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
ISSN2212-2672
EISSN2212-2680
出版年2018
卷号118期号:5页码:836-848
英文摘要

Background The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest food assistance program in the United States. Participants receive electronic benefits that are redeemable at a variety of food stores. Previous research notes that low-income neighborhoods often lack supermarkets with high-quality, affordable food.


Objective The first aim of this study was to explore the number and spatial distribution of SNAP stores by type and to assess how SNAP benefit redemption is linked to store type in North Carolina in 2015. The second aim was to compare the demographics of populations living in areas with a high concentration of SNAP participants vs areas with a lower concentration of SNAP participants. The third aim was to test for disparities in the availability of and access to SNAP-authorized stores in areas with high vs low concentration of SNAP participants stratified by rural/urban status.


Design US Department of Agriculture and US Census data were used to explore the spatial distribution of SNAP stores at the census block group level utilizing a Geographic Information System.


Participants The 9,556 North Carolina SNAP stores in 2015 categorized into full-variety and limited-variety stores.


Outcome measures Proximity to limited-variety SNAP food stores and full-variety SNAP food stores within access range (1 mile in urban areas and 10 miles in rural areas).


Statistical analyses Wilcoxon rank sum and X-2 tests are used to compare the distance to and concentration of SNAP stores by rurality and SNAP participant concentration at census block group scale.


Results Among the SNAP stores in North Carolina, 83% are limited-variety stores and 17% are full-variety stores. There are disparities in the demographics of individuals living in census block groups with a high proportion of SNAP participants compared to census block groups with a lower proportion of SNAP participants. More households in higher SNAP participant census block groups were non-white, did not have a car, and had children compared to census block groups with lower SNAP participation. Residents in high SNAP participant census block groups typically had access to 0 full-variety stores and 4 limited-variety stores in urban areas and 3 full-variety stores and 17 limited variety stores in rural areas.


Conclusions SNAP participant access to a variety of stores should be considered when approving food stores for SNAP authorization. More research is essential to disentangle the relationship between access to SNAP store type and SNAP food choice and to estimate geographical disparities.


英文关键词Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Food access Social determinants Food stamps Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000432468200009
WOS关键词NORTH-CAROLINA ; DOLLAR STORES ; FOOD DESERTS ; INCOME ; AVAILABILITY ; BEVERAGES ; OBESITY ; ACCESS ; US
WOS类目Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS研究方向Nutrition & Dietetics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211331
作者单位Univ N Carolina, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Racine, Elizabeth F.,Delmelle, Eric,Major, Elizabeth,et al. Accessibility Landscapes of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Stores[J],2018,118(5):836-848.
APA Racine, Elizabeth F.,Delmelle, Eric,Major, Elizabeth,&Solomon, Corliss A..(2018).Accessibility Landscapes of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Stores.JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS,118(5),836-848.
MLA Racine, Elizabeth F.,et al."Accessibility Landscapes of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Stores".JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS 118.5(2018):836-848.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Racine, Elizabeth F.]的文章
[Delmelle, Eric]的文章
[Major, Elizabeth]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Racine, Elizabeth F.]的文章
[Delmelle, Eric]的文章
[Major, Elizabeth]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Racine, Elizabeth F.]的文章
[Delmelle, Eric]的文章
[Major, Elizabeth]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。