Arid
Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ameliorate the adverse effects of deficit irrigation on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)?
Mandavi, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan1; Salehi, Hassan1; Zarei, Mehdi2
通讯作者Salehi, Hassan
来源期刊JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
ISSN0718-9516
出版年2018
卷号18期号:3页码:636-652
英文摘要

With increasing concerns over global warning, the shortage of water supplies has turned to be a disputable problem in the world. Drought stress is one of the most prevalent abiotic stresses that affect turfgrass growth and quality in landscapes of arid or semi-arid regions. Among the common cool-season turfgrasses, tall fescue can tolerate drought more than other grasses. Fungal bio-fertilizers, especially Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMFs) are able to alleviate the harmful effects of abiotic stresses in the plant This study was conducted in two consecutive years, 2014 and 2015, to evaluate how two types of AMFs (Funnelifiomis mosseae and Rhizophagus itregularis) would affect the growth characteristics of two cultivars (’H-d’ and ’J-r’) of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) in the greenhouse and field conditions. Three irrigation intervals were applied, i.e. 7, 14 or 21-days. Results showed that by irrigating less frequently, the visual quality of turfgrass decreased, and there were reductions in the fresh weight, chlorophyll content, and relative water content. However, there were increases in the amount of phosphorus in the shoots, root colonization, compatible solutes (proline and glycine betaine) and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase). However, these changes were more pronounced in turfgrasses that were treated with AMFs. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics were substantially more promising in the greenhouse than in the field. This is the first report on the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of tall fescue to AMFs. Results of this investigation could inspire further such works on other turfgrasses, given that the inoculation of turfgrasses with AMFs is a new approach with uncharted potentials that aims at reducing water consumption in the landscape environment.


英文关键词Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi drought tolerance enzyme activity osmoprotectant phosphorus turfgrass
类型Article
语种英语
国家Iran
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000450917100003
WOS关键词DROUGHT TOLERANCE ; STRESS ; PROLINE ; PLANTS ; ASSAY ; INOCULATION ; METABOLISM ; ZINC ; ROOT
WOS类目Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211290
作者单位1.Shiraz Univ, Dept Hort Sci, Sch Agr, Shiraz, Iran;
2.Shiraz Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Sch Agr, Shiraz, Iran
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mandavi, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan,Salehi, Hassan,Zarei, Mehdi. Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ameliorate the adverse effects of deficit irrigation on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)?[J],2018,18(3):636-652.
APA Mandavi, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan,Salehi, Hassan,&Zarei, Mehdi.(2018).Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ameliorate the adverse effects of deficit irrigation on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)?.JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION,18(3),636-652.
MLA Mandavi, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan,et al."Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ameliorate the adverse effects of deficit irrigation on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)?".JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION 18.3(2018):636-652.
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