Arid
DOI10.1007/s00285-018-1233-y
Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal
Eigentler, Lukas; Sherratt, Jonathan A.
通讯作者Eigentler, Lukas
来源期刊JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
ISSN0303-6812
EISSN1432-1416
出版年2018
卷号77期号:3页码:739-763
英文摘要

Vegetation patterns are a characteristic feature of semi-arid regions. On hillsides these patterns occur as stripes running parallel to the contours. The Klausmeier model, a coupled reaction-advection-diffusion system, is a deliberately simple model describing the phenomenon. In this paper, we replace the diffusion term describing plant dispersal by a more realistic nonlocal convolution integral to account for the possibility of long-range dispersal of seeds. Our analysis focuses on the rainfall level at which there is a transition between uniform vegetation and pattern formation. We obtain results, valid to leading order in the large parameter comparing the rate of water flow downhill to the rate of plant dispersal, for a negative exponential dispersal kernel. Our results indicate that both a wider dispersal of seeds and an increase in dispersal rate inhibit the formation of patterns. Assuming an evolutionary trade-off between these two quantities, mathematically motivated by the limiting behaviour of the convolution term, allows us to make comparisons to existing results for the original reaction-advection-diffusion system. These comparisons show that the nonlocal model always predicts a larger parameter region supporting pattern formation. We then numerically extend the results to other dispersal kernels, showing that the tendency to form patterns depends on the type of decay of the kernel.


英文关键词Pattern formation Nonlocal dispersal Semi-arid landscapes Integro-PDE model
类型Article
语种英语
国家Scotland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000443369200009
WOS关键词KLAUSMEIER MODEL ; ARID ECOSYSTEMS ; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL ; GRAZING SYSTEMS ; STABILITY ; PLANTS ; SOIL ; POPULATIONS ; DESERT ; ORGANIZATION
WOS类目Biology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211153
作者单位Heriot Watt Univ, Maxwell Inst Math Sci, Dept Math, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
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GB/T 7714
Eigentler, Lukas,Sherratt, Jonathan A.. Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal[J],2018,77(3):739-763.
APA Eigentler, Lukas,&Sherratt, Jonathan A..(2018).Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal.JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY,77(3),739-763.
MLA Eigentler, Lukas,et al."Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal".JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY 77.3(2018):739-763.
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