Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s00285-018-1233-y |
Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal | |
Eigentler, Lukas; Sherratt, Jonathan A. | |
通讯作者 | Eigentler, Lukas |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
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ISSN | 0303-6812 |
EISSN | 1432-1416 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 77期号:3页码:739-763 |
英文摘要 | Vegetation patterns are a characteristic feature of semi-arid regions. On hillsides these patterns occur as stripes running parallel to the contours. The Klausmeier model, a coupled reaction-advection-diffusion system, is a deliberately simple model describing the phenomenon. In this paper, we replace the diffusion term describing plant dispersal by a more realistic nonlocal convolution integral to account for the possibility of long-range dispersal of seeds. Our analysis focuses on the rainfall level at which there is a transition between uniform vegetation and pattern formation. We obtain results, valid to leading order in the large parameter comparing the rate of water flow downhill to the rate of plant dispersal, for a negative exponential dispersal kernel. Our results indicate that both a wider dispersal of seeds and an increase in dispersal rate inhibit the formation of patterns. Assuming an evolutionary trade-off between these two quantities, mathematically motivated by the limiting behaviour of the convolution term, allows us to make comparisons to existing results for the original reaction-advection-diffusion system. These comparisons show that the nonlocal model always predicts a larger parameter region supporting pattern formation. We then numerically extend the results to other dispersal kernels, showing that the tendency to form patterns depends on the type of decay of the kernel. |
英文关键词 | Pattern formation Nonlocal dispersal Semi-arid landscapes Integro-PDE model |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Scotland |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000443369200009 |
WOS关键词 | KLAUSMEIER MODEL ; ARID ECOSYSTEMS ; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL ; GRAZING SYSTEMS ; STABILITY ; PLANTS ; SOIL ; POPULATIONS ; DESERT ; ORGANIZATION |
WOS类目 | Biology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211153 |
作者单位 | Heriot Watt Univ, Maxwell Inst Math Sci, Dept Math, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Eigentler, Lukas,Sherratt, Jonathan A.. Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal[J],2018,77(3):739-763. |
APA | Eigentler, Lukas,&Sherratt, Jonathan A..(2018).Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal.JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY,77(3),739-763. |
MLA | Eigentler, Lukas,et al."Analysis of a model for banded vegetation patterns in semi-arid environments with nonlocal dispersal".JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY 77.3(2018):739-763. |
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