Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.078
Geochemical characterization and modeling of regional groundwater contributing to the Verde River, Arizona between Mormon Pocket and the USGS Clarkdale gage
Beisner, Kimberly R.1; Gardner, W. Payton2; Hunt, Andrew G.3
通讯作者Beisner, Kimberly R.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
ISSN0022-1694
EISSN1879-2707
出版年2018
卷号564页码:99-114
英文摘要

We use synoptic surveys of stream discharge, stable isotopes, and dissolved noble gases to identify the source of groundwater discharge to the Verde River in central Arizona. The Verde River more than doubles in discharge in Mormon Pocket over a 1.4 km distance that includes three discrete locations of visible spring input to the river and other diffuse groundwater inputs. A detailed study of the Verde River between Mormon Pocket and the USGS Clarkdale Gage was conducted to better constrain the location of groundwater inputs, the geochemical signature and constrain the source of groundwater input. Discharge, water quality parameters (temperature, pH, specific conductance, and dissolved oxygen), stable isotopes (delta O-18 and delta H-2), noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe), and radon (Rn-222) from river water were collected. Groundwater samples from springs and wells in the area were collected and analyzed for tracers measured in the stream along with some additional analytes (major ions, strontium isotopes (Sr-87/Sr-86), carbon-14, delta C-13, and tritium). Groundwater isotopic signature is consistent with a regional groundwater source. Groundwater springs discharging to the river have a depleted stable isotopic signature indicating recharge source up to 1000 m higher than the discharge location in the Verde River and are significantly fresher than stream water. Spring water has a radiocarbon age of several thousand years and some areas have tritium less than the laboratory reporting level or low concentrations of tritium (1.5 TU). The strontium isotopes indicate groundwater interaction with tertiary volcanic rock and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Along the study reach with distance downstream, Verde stream water chemistry shows increased Rn-222, freshening, increased He-4, and isotopic depletion with distance downstream. We estimated total groundwater discharge by inverting a stream transport model against Rn-222 and discharge measured in the stream. The salinity, He-4, and stable isotope composition of discharging groundwater was then estimated by fitting modeled values to observed in-stream values. Estimated groundwater inflow to the stream was well within the ranges observed in springs, indicating that the main source of streamflow is deep, regional groundwater. These results show that synoptic surveys of environmental tracers in streams can be used to estimate the isotopic composition and constrain the source of groundwater discharging to streams. Our data provide direct field evidence that deep, regional groundwater discharge can be a significant source of streamflow generation in arid, topographically complex watersheds.


英文关键词Radon Helium Groundwater discharge Geochemistry Groundwater
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000445316200009
WOS关键词NOBLE-GASES ; TRANSIT-TIME ; WATER ; AQUIFER ; PALEOTEMPERATURE ; FUTURE ; WELL ; AGE ; USA
WOS类目Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
来源机构United States Geological Survey
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211080
作者单位1.US Geol Survey, 6700 Edith Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87113 USA;
2.Univ Montana, Charles H Clapp Bldg 353, Missoula, MT 59812 USA;
3.US Geol Survey, Denver Fed Ctr, Bldg 95,MS 963, Denver, CO 80225 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Beisner, Kimberly R.,Gardner, W. Payton,Hunt, Andrew G.. Geochemical characterization and modeling of regional groundwater contributing to the Verde River, Arizona between Mormon Pocket and the USGS Clarkdale gage[J]. United States Geological Survey,2018,564:99-114.
APA Beisner, Kimberly R.,Gardner, W. Payton,&Hunt, Andrew G..(2018).Geochemical characterization and modeling of regional groundwater contributing to the Verde River, Arizona between Mormon Pocket and the USGS Clarkdale gage.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,564,99-114.
MLA Beisner, Kimberly R.,et al."Geochemical characterization and modeling of regional groundwater contributing to the Verde River, Arizona between Mormon Pocket and the USGS Clarkdale gage".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 564(2018):99-114.
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