Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3168/jds.2017-14025 |
Invited review: Learning from the future-A vision for dairy farms and cows in 2067 | |
Britt, J. H.1; Cushman, R. A.2; Dechow, C. D.3; Dobson, H.4; Humblot, P.5; Hutjens, M. F.6; Jones, G. A.7; Ruegg, P. S.8; Sheldon, I. M.9; Stevenson, J. S.10 | |
通讯作者 | Britt, J. H. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0022-0302 |
EISSN | 1525-3198 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 101期号:5页码:3722-3741 |
英文摘要 | The world’s population will reach 10.4 billion in 2067 with 81% residing in Africa or Asia. Arable land available for food production will decrease to 0.15 ha per person. Temperature will increase in tropical and temperate zones, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, and this will push growing seasons and dairy farming away from arid areas and into more northern latitudes. Dairy consumption will increase because it provides essential nutrients more efficiently than many other agricultural systems. Dairy farming will become modernized in developing countries and milk production per cow will increase, doubling in countries with advanced dairying systems. Profitability of dairy farms will be the key to their sustainability. Genetic improvements will include emphasis on the coding genome and associated noncoding epigenome of cattle, and on microbiomes of dairy cattle and farmsteads. Farm sizes will increase and there will be greater lateral integration of housing and management of dairy cattle of different ages and production stages. Integrated sensors, robotics, and automation will replace much of the manual labor on farms. Managing the epigenome and microbiome will become part of routine herd management. Innovations in dairy facilities will improve the health of cows and permit expression of natural behaviors. Herds will be viewed as superorganisms, and studies of herds as observational units will lead to improvements in productivity, health, and well-being of dairy cattle, and improve the agroecology and sustainability of dairy farms. Dairy farmers in 2067 will meet the world’s needs for essential nutrients by adopting technologies and practices that provide improved cow health and longevity, profitable dairy farms, and sustainable agriculture. |
英文关键词 | dairy future technology management |
类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; England ; Sweden ; Wales |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000432357600002 |
WOS关键词 | FOLLICLES GREATER-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-3 MM ; LACTATING HOLSTEIN COWS ; GENOMIC SELECTION ; REPRODUCTIVE-PERFORMANCE ; MILK-PRODUCTION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BODY-WEIGHT ; CATTLE ; NUTRITION ; OVARIAN |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Food Science & Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Food Science & Technology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210805 |
作者单位 | 1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA; 2.ARS, USDA, US Meat Anim Res Ctr, Clay Ctr, NE 68933 USA; 3.Penn State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; 4.Univ Liverpool, Sch Vet Sci, Neston CH64 7TE, England; 5.Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Clin Sci, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden; 6.Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; 7.Cent Sands Dairy, De Pere, WI 54115 USA; 8.Michigan State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA; 9.Swansea Univ, Med Sch, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales; 10.Kansas State Univ, Dept Anim Sci & Ind, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Britt, J. H.,Cushman, R. A.,Dechow, C. D.,et al. Invited review: Learning from the future-A vision for dairy farms and cows in 2067[J],2018,101(5):3722-3741. |
APA | Britt, J. H..,Cushman, R. A..,Dechow, C. D..,Dobson, H..,Humblot, P..,...&Stevenson, J. S..(2018).Invited review: Learning from the future-A vision for dairy farms and cows in 2067.JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE,101(5),3722-3741. |
MLA | Britt, J. H.,et al."Invited review: Learning from the future-A vision for dairy farms and cows in 2067".JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE 101.5(2018):3722-3741. |
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