Arid
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0380.1
Evaluation of CMIP5 Earth System Models for the Spatial Patterns of Biomass and Soil Carbon Turnover Times and Their Linkage with Climate
Wu, Donghai1; Piao, Shilong1; Liu, Yongwen1; Ciais, Philippe2; Yao, Yitong1
通讯作者Piao, Shilong
来源期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:15页码:5947-5960
英文摘要

Earth system models (ESMs) from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) were diagnosed as having large discrepancies in their land carbon turnover times, which partly explains the differences in the future projections of terrestrial carbon storage from the models. Carvalhais et al. focused on evaluation of model-based ecosystem carbon turnover times tau(eco) in relation with climate factors. In this study, tau(eco) from models was analyzed separately for biomass and soil carbon pools, and its spatial dependency upon temperature and precipitation was evaluated using observational datasets. The results showed that 8 of 14 models slightly underestimated global biomass carbon turnover times tau(veg) (modeled median of 8 yr vs observed 11 yr), and 11 models grossly underestimated the soil carbon turnover time tau(soil) (modeled median of 16 yr vs observed 26 yr). The underestimation of global carbon turnover times in ESMs was mainly due to values for tau(veg) and tau(soil) being too low in the high northern latitudes and arid and semiarid regions. In addition, the models did not capture the observed spatial climate sensitivity of carbon turnover time in these regions. Modeled tau(veg) and tau(soil) values were generally weakly correlated with climate variables, implying that differences between carbon cycle models primarily originated from structural differences rather than from differences in atmospheric climate models (i.e., related to temperature and precipitation). This study indicates that most models do not reproduce the underlying processes driving regional tau(veg) and tau(soil), highlighting the need for improving the model parameterization and adding key processes such as biotic disturbances and permafrost-carbon climate responses.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; France
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000438848800010
WOS关键词NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELS ; CYCLE FEEDBACKS ; RESIDENCE TIME ; CO2 ; SENSITIVITY ; DYNAMICS ; PRODUCTIVITY ; UNCERTAINTY ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构北京大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210768
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;
2.UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Donghai,Piao, Shilong,Liu, Yongwen,et al. Evaluation of CMIP5 Earth System Models for the Spatial Patterns of Biomass and Soil Carbon Turnover Times and Their Linkage with Climate[J]. 北京大学,2018,31(15):5947-5960.
APA Wu, Donghai,Piao, Shilong,Liu, Yongwen,Ciais, Philippe,&Yao, Yitong.(2018).Evaluation of CMIP5 Earth System Models for the Spatial Patterns of Biomass and Soil Carbon Turnover Times and Their Linkage with Climate.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(15),5947-5960.
MLA Wu, Donghai,et al."Evaluation of CMIP5 Earth System Models for the Spatial Patterns of Biomass and Soil Carbon Turnover Times and Their Linkage with Climate".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.15(2018):5947-5960.
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