Arid
DOI10.1017/S002185961800031X
Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance
Santos, R. D.1; Neves, A. L. A.2; Santos, D. C.3; Pereira, L. G. R.2; Goncalves, L. C.4; Ferreira, A. L.2; Costa, C. T. F.5; Araujo, G. G. L.1; Scherer, C. B.4; Sollenberger, L. E.6
通讯作者Santos, R. D.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
ISSN0021-8596
EISSN1469-5146
出版年2018
卷号156期号:3页码:450-456
英文摘要

Forage cactus is an important dry-season feed source for livestock in semi-arid regions, but in north-eastern Brazil, its contribution is limited by susceptibility to the carmine cochineal [Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell)] insect. New cactus germplasm shows superior agronomic performance, but the nutritive value of this material has not been adequately described. The objective of the current study was to assess the divergence in chemical composition and rate and extent of in vitro degradation of these genotypes. The treatments were 13 spineless cactus genotypes, eight of which were insect resistant types, two semi-resistant and three susceptible to the carmine cochineal. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and were replicated three times. Nutritional divergence was assessed using canonical variate analysis and hierarchical agglomerative clustering, using the variables: crude protein, total and non-fibrous carbohydrates, degradation rate and potential dry matter degradation. Five distinct nutritional groups were identified: Group I (OO), Group II (F-13 and F-15), Group III (OEA, OEM, COP, IPA 20 and GG), Group IV (V-16 and F-08) and Group V (Miuda, IS and F-21). Group II (F-13 and F-15; resistant genotypes) showed a chemical composition degradability in vitro suggesting it may have the greatest nutritive value as ruminant feed, while Group I had the least. Spineless cactus genotypes resistant to the carmine cochineal showed nutritional characteristics similar to or better than traditionally used cactus genotypes, such as Gigante and IPA 20, which can expand the range of options for using this forage.


英文关键词dry lands forage crop multivariate analysis semi-arid supplementation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Brazil ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000458502800016
WOS关键词OPUNTIA-FICUS-INDICA ; RUMINAL FERMENTATION ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; FORAGE CACTUS ; DIETARY FIBER ; FEED-INTAKE ; SHEEP ; DIGESTION ; PEAR ; KINETICS
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210430
作者单位1.Brazilian Agr Res Corp Embrapa, Embrapa Semiarid, Petrolina, PE, Brazil;
2.Brazilian Agr Res Corp Embrapa, Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil;
3.Agron Inst Pemambuco IPA, Recife, PE, Brazil;
4.Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil;
5.Fed Inst Sertao Pernambucano, Floresta, PE, Brazil;
6.Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Santos, R. D.,Neves, A. L. A.,Santos, D. C.,et al. Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance[J],2018,156(3):450-456.
APA Santos, R. D..,Neves, A. L. A..,Santos, D. C..,Pereira, L. G. R..,Goncalves, L. C..,...&Sollenberger, L. E..(2018).Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE,156(3),450-456.
MLA Santos, R. D.,et al."Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance".JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE 156.3(2018):450-456.
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