Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1017/S002185961800031X |
Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance | |
Santos, R. D.1; Neves, A. L. A.2; Santos, D. C.3; Pereira, L. G. R.2; Goncalves, L. C.4; Ferreira, A. L.2; Costa, C. T. F.5; Araujo, G. G. L.1; Scherer, C. B.4; Sollenberger, L. E.6 | |
通讯作者 | Santos, R. D. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
![]() |
ISSN | 0021-8596 |
EISSN | 1469-5146 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 156期号:3页码:450-456 |
英文摘要 | Forage cactus is an important dry-season feed source for livestock in semi-arid regions, but in north-eastern Brazil, its contribution is limited by susceptibility to the carmine cochineal [Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell)] insect. New cactus germplasm shows superior agronomic performance, but the nutritive value of this material has not been adequately described. The objective of the current study was to assess the divergence in chemical composition and rate and extent of in vitro degradation of these genotypes. The treatments were 13 spineless cactus genotypes, eight of which were insect resistant types, two semi-resistant and three susceptible to the carmine cochineal. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and were replicated three times. Nutritional divergence was assessed using canonical variate analysis and hierarchical agglomerative clustering, using the variables: crude protein, total and non-fibrous carbohydrates, degradation rate and potential dry matter degradation. Five distinct nutritional groups were identified: Group I (OO), Group II (F-13 and F-15), Group III (OEA, OEM, COP, IPA 20 and GG), Group IV (V-16 and F-08) and Group V (Miuda, IS and F-21). Group II (F-13 and F-15; resistant genotypes) showed a chemical composition degradability in vitro suggesting it may have the greatest nutritive value as ruminant feed, while Group I had the least. Spineless cactus genotypes resistant to the carmine cochineal showed nutritional characteristics similar to or better than traditionally used cactus genotypes, such as Gigante and IPA 20, which can expand the range of options for using this forage. |
英文关键词 | dry lands forage crop multivariate analysis semi-arid supplementation |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Brazil ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000458502800016 |
WOS关键词 | OPUNTIA-FICUS-INDICA ; RUMINAL FERMENTATION ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; FORAGE CACTUS ; DIETARY FIBER ; FEED-INTAKE ; SHEEP ; DIGESTION ; PEAR ; KINETICS |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210430 |
作者单位 | 1.Brazilian Agr Res Corp Embrapa, Embrapa Semiarid, Petrolina, PE, Brazil; 2.Brazilian Agr Res Corp Embrapa, Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil; 3.Agron Inst Pemambuco IPA, Recife, PE, Brazil; 4.Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; 5.Fed Inst Sertao Pernambucano, Floresta, PE, Brazil; 6.Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Santos, R. D.,Neves, A. L. A.,Santos, D. C.,et al. Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance[J],2018,156(3):450-456. |
APA | Santos, R. D..,Neves, A. L. A..,Santos, D. C..,Pereira, L. G. R..,Goncalves, L. C..,...&Sollenberger, L. E..(2018).Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance.JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE,156(3),450-456. |
MLA | Santos, R. D.,et al."Divergence in nutrient concentration, in vitro degradation and gas production potential of spineless cactus genotypes selected for insect resistance".JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE 156.3(2018):450-456. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。