Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.10.025
Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola
Martin-Loeches, Miguel1; Reyes-Lopez, Jaime2; Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge2; Temino-Vela, Javier1; Martinez-Santos, Pedro3
通讯作者Martin-Loeches, Miguel
来源期刊JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1464-343X
EISSN1879-1956
出版年2018
卷号138页码:22-31
英文摘要

In poverty-stricken regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, groundwater for supply is often obtained by means of hand pumps, which means that low-yield boreholes are acceptable. However, boreholes are often sited without sufficient hydrogeological information due to budget constraints, which leads to high failure rates. Cost-effective techniques for borehole siting need to be developed in order to maximize the success rate. In regions underlain by granite, weathered formations are usually targeted for drilling, as these are generally presented as a better cost-benefit ratio than the fractured basement. Within this context, this research focuses on a granite region of Angola. A comparison of two mapping techniques for borehole siting-groundwater prospect is presented. A classic hydrogeomorphological map was developed first based on aerial photographs, field mapping and a geophysical survey. This map represents a considerable time investment and was developed by qualified technicians. The second map (RS/GIS) is considerably simpler and more cost-effective. It was developed by the integration in a GIS platform of six maps of equal importance-slope, drainage density, vegetation vigor, presence of clay in the soil, lineaments and rock outcrops-prepared from Landsat 8 imagery and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Similar results were obtained in both cases. By means of a supervised classification of Landsat images, RS/GIS analysis allows for the identification of granitic outcrops, house clusters and sandy alluvial valleys. This in turn allows for the delineation of low-interest or contamination-prone areas, thus contributing additional qualitative information. The position of a well that is going to be powered by a handpump is chosen also upon social and local matters as the distance to the stakeholders, information that are not difficult to integrate in the GIS. Although the second map needs some field inputs (i.e. surveys to determine the thickness of the weathered pack), results show that RS/GIS analyses such as this one provide a valuable and cost-effective alternative for siting low-yield boreholes in remote regions. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Groundwater investigation Africa Igneous rocks Weathered formations Low-yield wells Remote sensing Geographic information systems
类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain ; Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000423637800003
WOS关键词GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION-SYSTEMS ; GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES ; GIS ; DELINEATION ; BASEMENT ; DESERT
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210368
作者单位1.Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Geol Geog & Environm, Crta Madrid Barcelona Km 333, Madrid 28871, Spain;
2.Univ Autonoma Baja Calif, Inst Ingn, Blvd Benito Juarez & Calle Normal S-N, Mexicali 21280, Baja California, Mexico;
3.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Geol, Geodynam Dept, C Jose Antonio Novais 2, Madrid 28040, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Martin-Loeches, Miguel,Reyes-Lopez, Jaime,Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge,et al. Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola[J],2018,138:22-31.
APA Martin-Loeches, Miguel,Reyes-Lopez, Jaime,Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge,Temino-Vela, Javier,&Martinez-Santos, Pedro.(2018).Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,138,22-31.
MLA Martin-Loeches, Miguel,et al."Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 138(2018):22-31.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Martin-Loeches, Miguel]的文章
[Reyes-Lopez, Jaime]的文章
[Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Martin-Loeches, Miguel]的文章
[Reyes-Lopez, Jaime]的文章
[Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Martin-Loeches, Miguel]的文章
[Reyes-Lopez, Jaime]的文章
[Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。