Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.10.025 |
Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola | |
Martin-Loeches, Miguel1; Reyes-Lopez, Jaime2; Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge2; Temino-Vela, Javier1; Martinez-Santos, Pedro3 | |
通讯作者 | Martin-Loeches, Miguel |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
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ISSN | 1464-343X |
EISSN | 1879-1956 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 138页码:22-31 |
英文摘要 | In poverty-stricken regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, groundwater for supply is often obtained by means of hand pumps, which means that low-yield boreholes are acceptable. However, boreholes are often sited without sufficient hydrogeological information due to budget constraints, which leads to high failure rates. Cost-effective techniques for borehole siting need to be developed in order to maximize the success rate. In regions underlain by granite, weathered formations are usually targeted for drilling, as these are generally presented as a better cost-benefit ratio than the fractured basement. Within this context, this research focuses on a granite region of Angola. A comparison of two mapping techniques for borehole siting-groundwater prospect is presented. A classic hydrogeomorphological map was developed first based on aerial photographs, field mapping and a geophysical survey. This map represents a considerable time investment and was developed by qualified technicians. The second map (RS/GIS) is considerably simpler and more cost-effective. It was developed by the integration in a GIS platform of six maps of equal importance-slope, drainage density, vegetation vigor, presence of clay in the soil, lineaments and rock outcrops-prepared from Landsat 8 imagery and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Similar results were obtained in both cases. By means of a supervised classification of Landsat images, RS/GIS analysis allows for the identification of granitic outcrops, house clusters and sandy alluvial valleys. This in turn allows for the delineation of low-interest or contamination-prone areas, thus contributing additional qualitative information. The position of a well that is going to be powered by a handpump is chosen also upon social and local matters as the distance to the stakeholders, information that are not difficult to integrate in the GIS. Although the second map needs some field inputs (i.e. surveys to determine the thickness of the weathered pack), results show that RS/GIS analyses such as this one provide a valuable and cost-effective alternative for siting low-yield boreholes in remote regions. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Groundwater investigation Africa Igneous rocks Weathered formations Low-yield wells Remote sensing Geographic information systems |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Spain ; Mexico |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000423637800003 |
WOS关键词 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION-SYSTEMS ; GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES ; GIS ; DELINEATION ; BASEMENT ; DESERT |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210368 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Geol Geog & Environm, Crta Madrid Barcelona Km 333, Madrid 28871, Spain; 2.Univ Autonoma Baja Calif, Inst Ingn, Blvd Benito Juarez & Calle Normal S-N, Mexicali 21280, Baja California, Mexico; 3.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Geol, Geodynam Dept, C Jose Antonio Novais 2, Madrid 28040, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Martin-Loeches, Miguel,Reyes-Lopez, Jaime,Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge,et al. Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola[J],2018,138:22-31. |
APA | Martin-Loeches, Miguel,Reyes-Lopez, Jaime,Ramirez-Hernandez, Jorge,Temino-Vela, Javier,&Martinez-Santos, Pedro.(2018).Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola.JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES,138,22-31. |
MLA | Martin-Loeches, Miguel,et al."Comparison of RS/GIS analysis with classic mapping approaches for siting low-yield boreholes for hand pumps in crystalline terrains. An application to rural communities of the Caimbambo province, Angola".JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES 138(2018):22-31. |
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