Arid
DOI10.1134/S0001433818080042
Experimental Studies of Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Semiarid Landscapes of Kalmykia: 1. Microphysical Parameters and Mass Concentration of Aerosol Particles
Gubanova, D. P.1,2; Chkhetiani, O. G.2,3; Kuderina, T. M.4; Iordanskii, M. A.1; Obvintsev, Y. I.1,2; Artamonova, M. S.2
通讯作者Gubanova, D. P.
来源期刊IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS
ISSN0001-4338
EISSN1555-628X
出版年2018
卷号54期号:8页码:777-793
英文摘要

This paper summarizes the results of long-term (2004-2016) comprehensive experimental studies of microphysical parameters and the mass concentration of aerosol particles in the atmospheric surface layer of semiarid regions of Kalmykia arranged by the Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Characteristic values of the mass and number concentrations of aerosol particles in the summer have been determined for different velocities. A significant decrease in the concentration of surface submicron- and micron-sized aerosols in comparison with their values observed in desert areas of Kalmykia in the 1990s has been found. Mass concentration distributions over aerosol particle fractions have been obtained. The diurnal course of the particle number concentration has been studied taking the meteorological conditions (air temperature, velocity, and humidity) and the underlying surface into consideration. The particle-size distribution functions characteristic of atmospheric aerosols in Kalmykia have been determined. The removal of particles has been coupled with the main meteorological parameters in the atmospheric near-surface layer. A large number of submicron-sized particles have been found to persist in the atmospheric surface layer of semiarid landscapes, confirming that they are the main sources of transport of fine mineral aerosol particles, which are most dangerous to human health and actively engaged in biospheric and climate change processes.


英文关键词semiarid zone aerosol particles submicron and micron fractions mass concentration number concentration size distribution function meteorological conditions
类型Article
语种英语
国家Russia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000456036400001
WOS关键词IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS ; MINERAL-DUST ; EMISSION ; TRANSPORT ; SURFACE ; SUMMER
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Oceanography
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210349
作者单位1.State Corp Rosatom, Karpov Res Inst Phys Chem, State Sci Ctr Russian Federat, Moscow 105064, Russia;
2.Russian Acad Sci, Obukhov Inst Atmospher Phys, Moscow 119017, Russia;
3.Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia;
4.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Moscow 119017, Russia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gubanova, D. P.,Chkhetiani, O. G.,Kuderina, T. M.,et al. Experimental Studies of Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Semiarid Landscapes of Kalmykia: 1. Microphysical Parameters and Mass Concentration of Aerosol Particles[J],2018,54(8):777-793.
APA Gubanova, D. P.,Chkhetiani, O. G.,Kuderina, T. M.,Iordanskii, M. A.,Obvintsev, Y. I.,&Artamonova, M. S..(2018).Experimental Studies of Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Semiarid Landscapes of Kalmykia: 1. Microphysical Parameters and Mass Concentration of Aerosol Particles.IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS,54(8),777-793.
MLA Gubanova, D. P.,et al."Experimental Studies of Aerosols in the Atmosphere of Semiarid Landscapes of Kalmykia: 1. Microphysical Parameters and Mass Concentration of Aerosol Particles".IZVESTIYA ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS 54.8(2018):777-793.
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