Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181101.2479 |
New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses | |
Hui, Xue1,2,3; Li, Baoming1,2; Xin, Hongwei4; Zheng, Weichao1,2; Shi, Zhengxiang1,2; Yang, Xiao1,2; Zhao, Shumei1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Zhao, Shumei |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
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ISSN | 1934-6344 |
EISSN | 1934-6352 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 11期号:1页码:66-73 |
英文摘要 | Preliminary field measurements have shown substantial temperature sudden-drop (Delta T-sd) at bird level in the initial stage of pad cooling process in arid regions of China. Such sudden temperature fluctuation can cause thermal stress to laying hens and this problem is attracting increasing concerns. The purpose of this study was to develop a new control strategy (NCS) to avoid or minimize Delta T-sd while simplifying the operational process. Theoretical calculation and field test were conducted in this study. The key ambient thermal factor affecting Delta T-sd was analysed by calculating temperature drop of cooled air existing the cooling pad (Delta T-sd). A countermeasure was applied by controlling the wetted pad area at each startup of the water supply pump. Field test was carried out to demonstrate the application of the NCS in a poultry house. The theoretical arithmetic results showed that ambient relative humidity (RHo) was the main factor affecting Delta T-d, and Delta T-sd occurred when RHo <= 60%. Temperature fluctuation at the bird level (T-db,(b)) could be controlled within 4 degrees C when the wetted pad area increased by 25%. The NCS operated based on RHo that was divided into three regions. For RHo <= 80%, the pump would not be turned on because of poor cooling effect. For 60% < RHo < 80%, no Delta T-sd would occur and the pump would be controlled by "on-off" regulation. For RHo <= 60%, Delta T-sd occurred and the pump was turned on intermittently. Then, 4-stage cooling would be applied. Results of the field test were generally consistent with the theoretical simulation with regards to alleviation of Delta T-sd that was controlled within 3.5 degrees C. Further field verification of the NCS on the flock health and production performance is warranted. |
英文关键词 | evaporative cooling poultry housing new control strategy temperature fluctuation thermal stress |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000425030800007 |
WOS关键词 | AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE ; EGG-PRODUCTION ; SYSTEM ; SUITABILITY ; CHINA |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
来源机构 | 中国农业大学 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210108 |
作者单位 | 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Key Lab Agr Engn Struct & Environm, Minist Agr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China; 2.Beijing Engn Res Ctr Anim Hlth Environm, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China; 3.Henan Univ Anim Husb & Econ, Coll Automat, Zhengzhou 450011, Henan, Peoples R China; 4.Iowa State Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hui, Xue,Li, Baoming,Xin, Hongwei,et al. New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses[J]. 中国农业大学,2018,11(1):66-73. |
APA | Hui, Xue.,Li, Baoming.,Xin, Hongwei.,Zheng, Weichao.,Shi, Zhengxiang.,...&Zhao, Shumei.(2018).New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,11(1),66-73. |
MLA | Hui, Xue,et al."New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 11.1(2018):66-73. |
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