Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.08.090 |
Miscanthus, switchgrass, giant reed, and bulbous canary grass as potential bioenergy crops in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment | |
Nazli, Recep Irfan1; Tansi, Veyis1; Ozturk, Hasan Huseyin2; Kusvuran, Alpaslan3 | |
通讯作者 | Nazli, Recep Irfan |
来源期刊 | INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS |
ISSN | 0926-6690 |
EISSN | 1872-633X |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 125页码:9-23 |
英文摘要 | Perennial grasses have received particular attention as bioenergy crops in recent years due to their high biomass productivity and environmental benefits. The objective of the present study was to compare four perennial grasses: miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus Keng), switchgrass (Panic= virgatum L.), giant reed (Arundo donax L.), and bulbous canary grass (Phalaris aquatica L.) in terms of biomass yield, energy balance, and biomass quality under four nitrogen fertilization rates (0, 100, 150, 200 kg ha(-1)y(-1)) and 2 harvest times (autumn, winter) over three growing seasons in the Mediterranean environment of Turkey. The crop biomass and net energy yields were optimized with none or 100 kg ha(-1) y(-1) N input in the study. Although the winter harvest resulted in significant yield reductions in all of the grass species, it improved the biomass quality of miscanthus, switchgrass, and giant reed due to reduced moisture and ash contents. On the contrary, the autumn harvest resulted in a considerably lower moisture and ash contents in bulbous canary grass, mainly because of leaf defoliation the during summer dormancy period. Giant reed produced the highest average biomass yield (between 12.86 and 36.78 t ha(-1)) over the three years, followed by miscanthus (between 12.75 and 23.54 t ha(-1)), switchgrass (between 11.88 and 18.91 t ha(-1)), and bulbous canary grass (between 5.21 and 10.83 t ha(-1)). On the other hand, bulbous canary grass provided the highest average energy ratio (19.7-64.5) over the three years, due mainly to a lack of energy input for irrigation. These results suggest that satisfactory biomass production can be achievable from miscanthus, switchgrass, and giant reed in the semi -arid Mediterranean environment under adequate moist conditions, but the irrigation requirement increases the energy cost, thus decreasing the energy ratio. In this respect, bulbous canary grass may be evaluated as an alternative bioenergy crop in the dry marginal lands of Mediterranean for sustainable biomass production. |
英文关键词 | Miscanthus Switchgrass Giant reed Bulbous canary grass Biomass Mediterranean |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Turkey |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000448095400003 |
WOS关键词 | ARUNDO-DONAX L. ; BIOMASS YIELD ; NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION ; ENERGY CROPS ; PANICUM-VIRGATUM ; SUMMER DORMANCY ; HARVEST TIME ; X GIGANTEUS ; PERENNIAL GRASSES ; COMBUSTION QUALITY |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering ; Agronomy |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/210051 |
作者单位 | 1.Cukurova Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Field Crops, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey; 2.Cukurova Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agr Machineries & Technol, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey; 3.Cankiri Karatekin Univ, Dept Pk & Garden Plants, Kizilirmak Vocat High Sch, Cankiri, Turkey |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nazli, Recep Irfan,Tansi, Veyis,Ozturk, Hasan Huseyin,et al. Miscanthus, switchgrass, giant reed, and bulbous canary grass as potential bioenergy crops in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment[J],2018,125:9-23. |
APA | Nazli, Recep Irfan,Tansi, Veyis,Ozturk, Hasan Huseyin,&Kusvuran, Alpaslan.(2018).Miscanthus, switchgrass, giant reed, and bulbous canary grass as potential bioenergy crops in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment.INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,125,9-23. |
MLA | Nazli, Recep Irfan,et al."Miscanthus, switchgrass, giant reed, and bulbous canary grass as potential bioenergy crops in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment".INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 125(2018):9-23. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。