Arid
DOI10.1002/hyp.11483
Hillslope water tracks in the High Arctic: Seasonal flow dynamics with changing water sources in preferential flow paths
Paquette, Michel1,2; Fortier, Daniel1,2; Vincent, Warwick F.2,3,4
通讯作者Paquette, Michel
来源期刊HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
ISSN0885-6087
EISSN1099-1085
出版年2018
卷号32期号:8页码:1077-1089
英文摘要

Preferential subsurface flow paths known as water tracks are often the principal hydrological pathways of headwater catchments in permafrost areas, exerting an influence on slope physical and biogeochemical processes. In polar deserts, where water resources depend on snow redistribution, water tracks are mostly found in hydrologically active areas downslope from snowdrifts. Here, we measured the flow through seeping water track networks and at the front of a perennial snowdrift, at Ward Hunt Island in the Canadian High Arctic. We also used stable isotope analysis to determine the origin of this water, which ultimately discharges into Ward Hunt Lake. These measurements of water track hydrology indicated a glacio-nival run-off regime, with flow production mechanisms that included saturation overland flow (return flow) in a low sloping area, throughflow or pipe-like flow in most seepage locations, and infiltration excess overland flow at the front of the snowdrift. Each mechanism delivered varying proportions of snowmelt and ground water, and isotopic compositions evolved during the melting season. Unaltered snowmelt water contributed to >90% of total flow from water track networks early in the season, and these values fell to <5% towards the end of the melting season. In contrast, infiltration excess overland flow from snowdrift consisted of a steady percentage of snowmelt water in July (mean of 69%) and August (71%). The water seeping at locations where no snow was left in August 2015 was isotopically enriched, indicating a contribution of the upper, ice-rich layer of permafrost to late summer discharge during warmer years. Air temperature was the main driver of snowmelt, but the effect of slope aspect on solar radiation best explained the diurnal discharge variation at all sites. The water tracks in this polar desert are part of a patterned ground network, which increases connectivity between the principal water sources (snowdrifts) and the bottom of the slope. This would reduce soil-water interactions and solute release, thereby favouring the low nutrient status of the lake.


英文关键词Arctic isotopes patterned ground permafrost hydrology polar desert water track
类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000430466700007
WOS关键词CONTINUOUS PERMAFROST ZONE ; NORTHERN ELLESMERE ISLAND ; WARD HUNT ISLAND ; ALPINE CATCHMENT ; RUNOFF PROCESSES ; POLAR DESERT ; HYDROLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY ; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK ; SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE ; PERENNIAL SNOWBANK
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/209894
作者单位1.Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, 520 Ch Cote Ste Catherine, Montreal, PQ H2V 2B8, Canada;
2.Univ Laval, Ctr Northern Studies CEN, Pavillon Abitibi Price,2405 Rue Terrasse, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada;
3.Univ Laval, Dept Biol, 1045 Ave Med, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada;
4.Univ Laval, Takuvik Joint Int Lab, 1045 Ave Med, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Paquette, Michel,Fortier, Daniel,Vincent, Warwick F.. Hillslope water tracks in the High Arctic: Seasonal flow dynamics with changing water sources in preferential flow paths[J],2018,32(8):1077-1089.
APA Paquette, Michel,Fortier, Daniel,&Vincent, Warwick F..(2018).Hillslope water tracks in the High Arctic: Seasonal flow dynamics with changing water sources in preferential flow paths.HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES,32(8),1077-1089.
MLA Paquette, Michel,et al."Hillslope water tracks in the High Arctic: Seasonal flow dynamics with changing water sources in preferential flow paths".HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES 32.8(2018):1077-1089.
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