Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.08.021
Parabolic megadunes in a subtropical Quaternary inland dune field, southwestern Pampas, Argentina
Tripaldi, Alfonsina1,2; Mehl, Adriana3; Zarate, Marcelo A.3
通讯作者Tripaldi, Alfonsina
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2018
卷号321页码:103-116
英文摘要

The Utracan paleo-dune field (La Pampa Province, Argentina, southern South America) was examined by remote sensing, morphometric analyses and field surveys as a case study of complex megadunes of inland deserts. The paleo-dune field is within the Utracan-Argentino valley, one of the transverse valleys of La Pampa Province excavated into a regional structural plain. Similar paleo-dune fields occur within these valleys. Utracin dunes are mostly stabilized by grasses, deeply disturbed by cattle grazing and agriculture. The paleo-dune field is formed by complex parabolic megadunes with superimposed dunes. Parabolic megadunes present lengths of trailing arms of 33-12.9 km, widths between them of 2-2.9 km and heights of 7-38 m. The position of the dune noses at the northeastern tip of the bedform and measured SW-NE orientation of arms indicate a mean transport direction to azimuth 68.2 degrees. Above the parabolic arms, and isolated in the paleo-dune field, there are compound blowout dunes (clusters of several blowouts forming a larger bedform). They show the depositional lobes to the NE, with a measured mean transport direction to azimuth 58.1 degrees. The SW-NE longitudinal length varies between 324 and 1302 m and the NW-SE transverse length between 114 and 622 m. Other parabolic arms show low (<3 m) barchanoid dunes, with crest lengths of 48-811 m, a mean crest spacing of 74 m and a transport direction to azimuth 28.2 degrees. The paleo-dune field also shows smaller, simple parabolic and blowout dunes. We hypothesize that the parabolic and blowout dunes are the basic bedforms that emerged under the boundary conditions of the Utracan dune field, related to a high sediment supply coupled with a partial vegetation cover, in a valley that provided accommodation space by means of well-defined depression and wind deceleration due to a change in the longitudinal valley slope direction. The west-to-east spatial progression of dune morphologies along the Utracan-Argentino valley, the general transport direction of dunes to the NE, and the petrographic sand composition allow us the infer that the transverse valleys of La Pampa Province worked as sand transport pathways. These pathways transferred fine to very fine sand from the eastern Andean piedmont to the Pampean plain, likely during the Quaternary. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词Megadunes Parabolic dunes Blowout dunes Inland desert Pampas
类型Article
语种英语
国家Argentina
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447475900008
WOS关键词RUB AL KHALI ; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK ; CLIMATE VARIABILITY ; TRANSPORT PATHWAYS ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; GRAN-DESIERTO ; SAND DUNES ; PALEOENVIRONMENTS ; GEOMORPHOLOGY ; SIZE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/209675
作者单位1.Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ciencias Geol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina;
2.Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Inst Geociencias Basicas Aplicadas & Ambientales, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina;
3.Univ Nacl La Pampa, CONICET, INCITAP, Uruguay 151, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tripaldi, Alfonsina,Mehl, Adriana,Zarate, Marcelo A.. Parabolic megadunes in a subtropical Quaternary inland dune field, southwestern Pampas, Argentina[J],2018,321:103-116.
APA Tripaldi, Alfonsina,Mehl, Adriana,&Zarate, Marcelo A..(2018).Parabolic megadunes in a subtropical Quaternary inland dune field, southwestern Pampas, Argentina.GEOMORPHOLOGY,321,103-116.
MLA Tripaldi, Alfonsina,et al."Parabolic megadunes in a subtropical Quaternary inland dune field, southwestern Pampas, Argentina".GEOMORPHOLOGY 321(2018):103-116.
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