Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.031
Interaction between active tectonics, erosion and diapirism, a case study from Habble-Rud in Southern Central Alborz (Northern Iran)
Jaberi, Maryam1; Ghassemi, Mohammad R.2; Shayan, Siavosh1; Yamani, Mojtaba3; Zamanzadeh, Seyed Mohammad3
通讯作者Jaberi, Maryam
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2018
卷号300页码:77-94
英文摘要

The Alborz mountain chain is a region of active deformation within the Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone. The southern part of central Alborz Mountains, in the north of Iran, represents complex tectonics because it is located at the border of two developing continental sedimentary basins between southern central Alborz and Central Iran. An arid and semi-arid climate, a large extent of Quaternary sediments, rugged topography, salt domes and faults with historical seismicity influence the Habble-Rud River catchment. In the present research, a number of tectonic geomorphologic indices were extracted from satellite imagery and 10 m DEM (digital elevation model) data in order to identify relative tectonic activity within the basin. The indices include: stream length-gradient index (SI), drainage basin asymmetry (Af), index of mountain front sinuosity (Smf), hypsometric integral (Hi), index of drainage basin shape (Bs), ratio of valley-floor width to valley height (Vf), and fault density (Fd). Due to the presence of heterogeneous indices for all sections of the catchment causing large extension of Habble-Rud (3260 km(2)), all of the variables such as extremely erodible formations, faults and folds and salt tectonics on the Southern part; were put into a matrix table. As a new approach, the variables were put into the SAW (simple additive model) model as one of MADM (multi-attribute decision-making models) techniques. The study area was divided into four regions according to the values of SAW. These classes include very high (%11), high (483%), moderate (34.7%), and low activity (3.4%). The result of the model suggests that the study area is located on a changing tectonic trend in central Alborz from NW-SE to NE-SW. The regions with high relative tectonic activity in HR catchment correspond to the active Garmsar and Sorkhe-Kalout faults and diapirs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Neotectonics Geomorphologic indexes SAW model Diapirism Habble-Rud River
类型Article
语种英语
国家Iran
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000418981700006
WOS关键词MOUNTAIN FRONTS ; EVOLUTION ; DEFORMATION ; CONSTRAINTS ; PLATEAU ; SYSTEM ; REGION ; RANGE ; SPAIN ; BASIN
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/209655
作者单位1.Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Jalal Ale Ahmad Highway,POB 14115-111, Tehran, Iran;
2.Res Inst Earth Sci, Azadi Sq,Meraj Ave, Tehran 131851494, Iran;
3.Univ Tehran, Fac Geog, Dept Phys Geog, 1 Azin Alley,Vesal St Enghelab Eslami Ave, Tehran, Iran
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jaberi, Maryam,Ghassemi, Mohammad R.,Shayan, Siavosh,et al. Interaction between active tectonics, erosion and diapirism, a case study from Habble-Rud in Southern Central Alborz (Northern Iran)[J],2018,300:77-94.
APA Jaberi, Maryam,Ghassemi, Mohammad R.,Shayan, Siavosh,Yamani, Mojtaba,&Zamanzadeh, Seyed Mohammad.(2018).Interaction between active tectonics, erosion and diapirism, a case study from Habble-Rud in Southern Central Alborz (Northern Iran).GEOMORPHOLOGY,300,77-94.
MLA Jaberi, Maryam,et al."Interaction between active tectonics, erosion and diapirism, a case study from Habble-Rud in Southern Central Alborz (Northern Iran)".GEOMORPHOLOGY 300(2018):77-94.
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