Arid
DOI10.2298/GENSR1801021M
ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY IN ARID AREAS OF PAKISTAN THROUGH NEWLY DEVELOPED DROUGHT TOLERANT AND SHORT DURATION MUSTARD (Brassica juncea L.) CANOLA
Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad1; Ejaz-ul-Hasan1; Mahmood, Tariq1; Hameed, Amir2; Ali, Qurban3
通讯作者Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad
来源期刊GENETIKA-BELGRADE
ISSN0534-0012
EISSN1820-6069
出版年2018
卷号50期号:1页码:21-31
英文摘要

Food security is the crucial global issue, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Since edible oil is an essential food item, its persistent paucity in the country and huge import for meeting domestic requirements, has attained it second largest import item after petroleum products. The aim of present study is qualitative and quantitative evaluation of newly developed short duration and drought tolerant canola quality Brassica juncea lines ZBJ-06012 and ZBJ-08051 to overcome the unfavorable edible oil situation in the country. Thirteen lines were evaluated in randomized complete block design (RCBD) for seed yield, oil quality, maturity period and drought tolerance under different agro-climatic zones both in irrigated and arid areas across the Punjab province at eight locations in Micro Yield Trials during Rabi season 2012-13 and 2013-14. Presently, grown non-canola mustard varieties Khanpur Raya and Anmol Raya were used as check varieties. Brassica napus cultivars Punjab canola and Faisal canola were also included in the trials for comparison study of mustard and rapeseed genotypes. Data for all traits under observation was analyzed through Principle Component Analysis (PCA) to evaluate the best performing lines in irrigated as well as in rain fed areas. Principal Component Analysis showed first 2 PCs having Eigen value >1 explaining 76.4% and 72% of the total variation at irrigated areas and rain fed areas respectively. The mean seed yield was also compared by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test to study the significance at 5% probability level. Canola quality B. juncea lines ZBJ-06012 and ZBJ-08051 have shown good adaptability, early maturity, non- shattering, disease and drought tolerance traits with high yield potential in comparison with presently grown Brassica napus cultivars "Punjab Canola" and "Faisal Canola". Due to these prominent features, these lines have a great scope for motivating farmers to grow canola quality B. juncea when compared with B. napus and non-canola B. juncea. Future challenges demand further development of high yielding, short duration and aphid tolerant mustard cultivars having high oil content and canola quality. There is a great potential of exploiting genetic variability in the existing B. juncea material to achieve the aforesaid goals by using conventional plant breeding techniques.


英文关键词B. juncea drought tolerance food security genetic variability short duration
类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000436559800003
WOS关键词CROP
WOS类目Agronomy ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Genetics & Heredity
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/209528
作者单位1.Ayub Agr Res Inst, Directorate Oilseeds, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
2.Ayub Agr Res Inst, Stat Sect, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
3.Univ Punjab, Ctr Excellence Mol Biol, Lahore, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad,Ejaz-ul-Hasan,Mahmood, Tariq,et al. ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY IN ARID AREAS OF PAKISTAN THROUGH NEWLY DEVELOPED DROUGHT TOLERANT AND SHORT DURATION MUSTARD (Brassica juncea L.) CANOLA[J],2018,50(1):21-31.
APA Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad,Ejaz-ul-Hasan,Mahmood, Tariq,Hameed, Amir,&Ali, Qurban.(2018).ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY IN ARID AREAS OF PAKISTAN THROUGH NEWLY DEVELOPED DROUGHT TOLERANT AND SHORT DURATION MUSTARD (Brassica juncea L.) CANOLA.GENETIKA-BELGRADE,50(1),21-31.
MLA Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad,et al."ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY IN ARID AREAS OF PAKISTAN THROUGH NEWLY DEVELOPED DROUGHT TOLERANT AND SHORT DURATION MUSTARD (Brassica juncea L.) CANOLA".GENETIKA-BELGRADE 50.1(2018):21-31.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad]的文章
[Ejaz-ul-Hasan]的文章
[Mahmood, Tariq]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad]的文章
[Ejaz-ul-Hasan]的文章
[Mahmood, Tariq]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Bin Mustafa, Hafiz Saad]的文章
[Ejaz-ul-Hasan]的文章
[Mahmood, Tariq]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。