Arid
DOI10.3390/f9070439
Urban Park Systems to Support Sustainability: The Role of Urban Park Systems in Hot Arid Urban Climates
Kim, Gunwoo1; Coseo, Paul2
通讯作者Kim, Gunwoo
来源期刊FORESTS
EISSN1999-4907
出版年2018
卷号9期号:7
英文摘要

Quantifying ecosystem services in urban areas is complex. However, existing ecosystem service typologies and ecosystem modeling can provide a means towards understanding some key biophysical links between urban forests and ecosystem services. This project addresses broader concepts of sustainability by assessing the urban park system in Phoenix, Arizona’s hot urban climate. This project aims to quantify and demonstrate the multiple ecosystem services provided by Phoenix’s green infrastructure (i.e., urban park system), including its air pollution removal values, carbon sequestration and storage, avoided runoff, structural value, and the energy savings it provides for city residents. Modeling of ecosystem services of the urban park system revealed around 517,000 trees within the system, representing a 7.20% tree cover. These trees remove about 3630 tons (t) of carbon (at an associated value of $285,000) and about 272 t of air pollutants (at an associated value of $1.16 million) every year. Trees within Phoenix’s urban park system are estimated to reduce annual residential energy costs by $106,000 and their structural value is estimated at $692 million. The findings of this research will increase our knowledge of the value of green infrastructure services provided by different types of urban vegetation and assist in the future design, planning and management of green infrastructure in cities. Thus, this study has implications for both policy and practice, contributing to a better understanding of the multiple benefits of green infrastructure and improving the design of green spaces in hot arid urban climates around the globe.


英文关键词ecosystem services ecosystem modeling sustainability human health environmental quality hot arid urban climate
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000440018600070
WOS关键词FOREST STRUCTURE ; HEAT ; PHOENIX ; VULNERABILITY ; DEPOSITION ; ISLAND ; MODEL
WOS类目Forestry
WOS研究方向Forestry
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/209352
作者单位1.North Carolina A&T State Univ, Landscape Architecture Program, 231 D Carver Hall,1601 E Market St, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA;
2.Arizona State Univ, Landscape Architecture Program, DN 394,810 S Forest Ave,POB 871605, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kim, Gunwoo,Coseo, Paul. Urban Park Systems to Support Sustainability: The Role of Urban Park Systems in Hot Arid Urban Climates[J]. Arizona State University,2018,9(7).
APA Kim, Gunwoo,&Coseo, Paul.(2018).Urban Park Systems to Support Sustainability: The Role of Urban Park Systems in Hot Arid Urban Climates.FORESTS,9(7).
MLA Kim, Gunwoo,et al."Urban Park Systems to Support Sustainability: The Role of Urban Park Systems in Hot Arid Urban Climates".FORESTS 9.7(2018).
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