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DOI10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.022
Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk
Emenike, Chidozie PraiseGod1,2; Tenebe, Imokhai Theophilus1; Jarvis, Peter2
通讯作者Emenike, Chidozie PraiseGod
来源期刊ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
ISSN0147-6513
EISSN1090-2414
出版年2018
卷号156页码:391-402
英文摘要

The preent study investigated the ionic and fluoride concentrations in tap water and its associated health risk to local dwellers of Ogun State (Abeokuta south), Nigeria. 63 samples were collected from twenty-one different locations. Results obtained revealed the mean concentration of fluoride (F-) as 1.23 mg/L. Other water quality parameters such as total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), F-, Fe2+ and SO42- surpassed the WHO guidance for drinking water. Strong positive correlation was observed between F- and TDS; F- and pH; TDS and EC; TDS and Mg2+; TDS and SO42-; TDS and HCO3-; EC and HCO3-; EC and SO42-; Na+ and Cl-; SO42- and Cl-. In addition, Empirical Bayesian Kriging (EBK) model was employed to spatially distribute the concentration of the analyzed elements within the study region. The chronic daily dose (CDD) and hazard quotient (HQ) were also used to evaluate the health risk associated with F-, considering dermal and ingestion as pathways. The results revealed that the associated HQ for infants between the age range of 6-12months within about 91% of the study region surpassed the accepted HQ limit. However, the HQ for age categories 11-16years; > 65years; 18-2lyears; 21years; 16-18years within 95.2%, 90.5%, 80.95% and 100% of the study location were less than 1. Conclusively, the HQ values obtained in this study should serve as a baseline information for water management authorities, policymakers and the society at large towards addressing these pollution issues.


英文关键词Risk assessment Abeokuta Pollution Groundwater Dispersion Southwestern Nigeria
类型Article
语种英语
国家Nigeria ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000430519100045
WOS关键词DRINKING-WATER ; SHALLOW GROUNDWATER ; UNITED-STATES ; ENDEMIC AREAS ; SOUTH-INDIA ; THAR DESERT ; DISTRICT ; EXPOSURE ; CHINA ; FLUOROSIS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Toxicology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/208868
作者单位1.Covenant Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria;
2.Cranfield Univ, Sch Water Energy & Environm, Cranfield Water Sci Inst, Cranfield MK43 0TE, Beds, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Emenike, Chidozie PraiseGod,Tenebe, Imokhai Theophilus,Jarvis, Peter. Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk[J],2018,156:391-402.
APA Emenike, Chidozie PraiseGod,Tenebe, Imokhai Theophilus,&Jarvis, Peter.(2018).Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk.ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,156,391-402.
MLA Emenike, Chidozie PraiseGod,et al."Fluoride contamination in groundwater sources in Southwestern Nigeria: Assessment using multivariate statistical approach and human health risk".ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 156(2018):391-402.
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