Arid
DOI10.5194/esd-9-427-2018
Projections of East Asian summer monsoon change at global warming of 1.5 arid 2 degrees C
Liu, Jiawei1,2; Xu, Haiming1,2; Deng, Jiechun1,2
通讯作者Xu, Haiming
来源期刊EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS
ISSN2190-4979
EISSN2190-4987
出版年2018
卷号9期号:2页码:427-439
英文摘要

Much research is needed regarding the two long-term warming targets of the 2015 Paris Agreement, i.e., 1.5 and 2 degrees C above pre-industrial levels, especially from a regional perspective. The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) intensity change and associated precipitation change under both warming targets are explored in this study. The multimodel ensemble mean projections by 19 CMIP5 models show small increases in EASM intensity and general increases in summer precipitation at 1.5 and 2 degrees C warming, but with large multimodel standard deviations. Thus, a novel multimodel ensemble pattern regression (EPR) method is applied to give more reliable projections based on the concept of emergent constraints, which is effective at tightening the range of multimodel diversity and harmonize the changes of different variables over the EASM region. Future changes projected by using the EPR method suggest decreased precipitation over the Meiyu belt and increased precipitation over the high latitudes of East Asia and Central China, together with a considerable weakening of EASM intensity. Furthermore, reduced precipitation appears over 30-40 degrees N of East Asia in June and over the Meiyu belt in July, with enhanced precipitation at their north and south sides. These changes in early summer are attributed to a southeastward retreat of the western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) and a southward shift of the East Asian subtropical jet (EASJ), which weaken the moisture transport via southerly wind at low levels and alter vertical motions over the EASM region. In August, precipitation would increase over the high latitudes of East Asia with more moisture from the wetter area over the ocean in the east and decrease over Japan with westward extension of WNPSH. These monthly precipitation changes would finally contribute to a tripolar pattern of EASM precipitation change at 1.5 and 2 degrees C warming. Corrected EASM intensity exhibits a slight difference between 1.5 and 2 degrees C, but a pronounced moisture increase during extra 0.5 degrees C leads to enhanced EASM precipitation over large areas in East Asia at 2 degrees C warming.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000431067200001
WOS关键词TROPICAL INDIAN-OCEAN ; CMIP5 MODELS ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; MULTIMODEL ENSEMBLE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; WESTERLY JET ; PRECIPITATION ; IMPACTS ; RAINFALL ; SIMULATIONS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构南京信息工程大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/208642
作者单位1.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Coll Atmospher Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Jiawei,Xu, Haiming,Deng, Jiechun. Projections of East Asian summer monsoon change at global warming of 1.5 arid 2 degrees C[J]. 南京信息工程大学,2018,9(2):427-439.
APA Liu, Jiawei,Xu, Haiming,&Deng, Jiechun.(2018).Projections of East Asian summer monsoon change at global warming of 1.5 arid 2 degrees C.EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS,9(2),427-439.
MLA Liu, Jiawei,et al."Projections of East Asian summer monsoon change at global warming of 1.5 arid 2 degrees C".EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS 9.2(2018):427-439.
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