Arid
DOI10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.023
Electric properties of dust devils
Franzese, Gabriele1,2; Esposito, Francesca1; Lorenz, Ralph3; Silvestro, Simone1; Popa, Ciprian Ionut1; Molinaro, Roberto1; Cozzolino, Fabio1; Molfese, Cesare1; Marty, Laurent1; Deniskina, Natalia1
通讯作者Franzese, Gabriele
来源期刊EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
ISSN0012-821X
EISSN1385-013X
出版年2018
卷号493页码:71-81
英文摘要

Dust devils are one of the most effective phenomena able to inject dust grains into the atmosphere. On Mars, they play an important role to maintain the haze and can significantly affect the global dust loading, especially outside the dust storm season. Despite dust devils having been studied for a century and a half, many open questions regarding their physics still exist. In particular, the nature of the dust lifting mechanisms inside the vortices, the development of the induced electric field and the exact contribution to the global atmospheric dust budget are still debated topics. In this paper, we analyze the dust devil activity observed in the Moroccan Sahara desert during a 2014 field campaign. We have acquired the most comprehensive field data set presently available for the dust devils: including meteorological, atmospheric electric field and lifted dust concentration measurements. We focus our attention on the electric field induced by vortices, using this as the principal detection parameter. We present, for the first time, the statistical distribution of dust devil electric field and its relationships with the pressure drop, the horizontal and vertical vortex velocity and the total dust mass lifted. We also compare the pressure drop distribution of our sample with the ones observed on the martian surface showing the similarity of the dust devils samples and the usefulness of this study for the next martian surface missions. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词dust devils dust lifting process atmospheric electricity Earth Mars meteorology
类型Article
语种英语
国家Italy ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000433643200007
WOS关键词SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; FIELD ; VORTICES ; ELECTRIFICATION ; DIRECTIONS ; DISCHARGE ; MOTION
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/208603
作者单位1.Ist Nazl Astrofis, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, Naples, Italy;
2.Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys E Pancini, Naples, Italy;
3.Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Franzese, Gabriele,Esposito, Francesca,Lorenz, Ralph,et al. Electric properties of dust devils[J],2018,493:71-81.
APA Franzese, Gabriele.,Esposito, Francesca.,Lorenz, Ralph.,Silvestro, Simone.,Popa, Ciprian Ionut.,...&Deniskina, Natalia.(2018).Electric properties of dust devils.EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,493,71-81.
MLA Franzese, Gabriele,et al."Electric properties of dust devils".EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS 493(2018):71-81.
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