Arid
DOI10.5358/hsj.37.40
Reproductive Output and Clutch Phenology of Female Agassiz’s Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran Desert Region of Joshua Tree National Park
Lovich, Jeffrey E.1; Puffer, Shellie R.1; Agha, Mickey2; Ennen, Joshua R.3; Meyer-Wilkins, Kathie4; Tennant, Laura A.1; Smith, Amanda L.5; Arundel, Terence R.1; Brundige, Kathleen D.6; Vamstad, Michael S.7
通讯作者Lovich, Jeffrey E.
来源期刊CURRENT HERPETOLOGY
ISSN1345-5834
出版年2018
卷号37期号:1页码:40-57
英文摘要

Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) reaches the southern edge of its range in the Sonoran Desert of California. The reproductive ecology of this wideranging species is understudied here compared to populations in the adjacent Mojave Desert. Understanding potential geographic variation in reproductive ecology is important for effective management of conservation-reliant species like G. agassizii. We studied the fecundity and clutch phenology of female G. agassizii at two study sites in the Sonoran Desert region of Joshua Tree National Park over five years (1997-1999, 2015-2016) spanning two of the strongest El Nino events on record and an epic drought. Across all years, mean clutch size was 4.3 +/- 1.5 eggs, mean clutch frequency was 1.78 clutches/female/year, and mean X-ray egg width was 36.51 +/- 1.56 mm, all of which are comparable to other published studies both in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of California. Our results generally support earlier published findings that G. agassizii utilize a bet-hedging strategy of consistently producing small clutches almost every year, even during times of low annual primary productivity. A regionally warmer climate in the Sonoran Desert of California appears to have an effect on the timing of egg production, as the earliest dates of egg visibility in our study (April 6) were approximately two weeks earlier than the earliest dates reported for G. agassizii in the Mojave Desert. Shelled eggs were no longer visible in tortoises after mid-June in all years but the El Nino year 1998, when eggs were visible until mid-July.


英文关键词Bet-hedging Climatic variation Egg size Fecundity Reproductive biology
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000425885000005
WOS关键词LONG-LIVED ORGANISMS ; MOJAVE-DESERT ; LATITUDINAL VARIATION ; CLIMATIC VARIATION ; EGG-PRODUCTION ; BODY-SIZE ; CONSERVATION ; CALIFORNIA ; SURVIVAL ; TURTLES
WOS类目Zoology
WOS研究方向Zoology
来源机构United States Geological Survey ; University of California, Davis
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/208529
作者单位1.US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, 2255 North Gemini Dr,MS 9394, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA;
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA;
3.Tennessee Aquarium, Tennessee Aquarium Conservat Inst, 175 Baylor Sch Rd, Chattanooga, TN 37405 USA;
4.249 Maple Ridge Dr, Big Bear City, CA 92314 USA;
5.Sonoran Inst, 100 North Stone Ave,Suite 400, Tucson, AZ 85701 USA;
6.Coachella Valley Conservat Commiss, 73-710 Fred Waring Dr,Suite 200, Palm Desert, CA 92260 USA;
7.Natl Pk Serv, Joshua Tree Natl Pk,74485 Natl Pk Dr, Twentynine Palms, CA 92277 USA
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Lovich, Jeffrey E.,Puffer, Shellie R.,Agha, Mickey,等. Reproductive Output and Clutch Phenology of Female Agassiz’s Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran Desert Region of Joshua Tree National Park[J]. United States Geological Survey, University of California, Davis,2018,37(1):40-57.
APA Lovich, Jeffrey E..,Puffer, Shellie R..,Agha, Mickey.,Ennen, Joshua R..,Meyer-Wilkins, Kathie.,...&Vamstad, Michael S..(2018).Reproductive Output and Clutch Phenology of Female Agassiz’s Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran Desert Region of Joshua Tree National Park.CURRENT HERPETOLOGY,37(1),40-57.
MLA Lovich, Jeffrey E.,et al."Reproductive Output and Clutch Phenology of Female Agassiz’s Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran Desert Region of Joshua Tree National Park".CURRENT HERPETOLOGY 37.1(2018):40-57.
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