Arid
DOI10.1007/s10546-018-0373-3
Experimental Investigation on Shear-Stress Partitioning for Flexible Plants with Approximately Zero Basal-to-Frontal Area Ratio in a Wind Tunnel
Kang, Liqiang1,2; Zhang, Junjie1; Yang, Zhicheng1; Zou, Xueyong1,2; Cheng, Hong1,2; Zhang, Chunlai1,2
通讯作者Kang, Liqiang
来源期刊BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
ISSN0006-8314
EISSN1573-1472
出版年2018
卷号169期号:2页码:251-273
英文摘要

Shear-stress partitioning is investigated for one type of flexible plant for very small values of the basal-to-frontal area ratio sigma (0.001-0.007). The plant model is made of plastic with irregular structures, which are different from previously investigated rigid regular or flexible roughness elements with larger sigma values. The distribution of the surface shear stress and the total shear stress at four plant densities with five plant heights are measured in a wind tunnel using Irwin-type sensors and a load cell, respectively. The wind-tunnel experiments prove that, for these flexible plants, the plant height and lateral cover usually decrease with increasing friction velocity, especially for taller plants, while the plant coverage generally increases. However, these characteristics may be inconsistent with flexible roughness elements with very large sigma values (and usually very low aspect ratios) because these elements are less flexible. The present flexible plants generally result in lower shear-stress ratios compared with other roughness elements, which is also proven by the higher values of (the ratio of the drag coefficient of an isolated roughness element to that of the bare surface) and a constant m (accounting for the difference between the average and peak surface shear stresses) from the present experiments (=184-210 and m=0.68-0.79). The peak mean stress ratio of the present flexible plants is not a constant (1.07-1.54) because it is affected by the lateral cover, which is different from previous studies that consider the ratio to be constant without regard for the lateral cover.


英文关键词Drag partitioning Flexible plant Shear-stress ratio Wind-tunnel measurements
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447789300005
WOS关键词DRAG PARTITION ; ROUGH SURFACES ; VEGETATION ; EROSION ; DESERT ; THRESHOLD ; CANOPIES ; ARRAYS ; FIELD
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构北京师范大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/208243
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;
2.Beijing Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Fac Geog Sci, Engn Ctr Desertificat & Blown Sand Control, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kang, Liqiang,Zhang, Junjie,Yang, Zhicheng,et al. Experimental Investigation on Shear-Stress Partitioning for Flexible Plants with Approximately Zero Basal-to-Frontal Area Ratio in a Wind Tunnel[J]. 北京师范大学,2018,169(2):251-273.
APA Kang, Liqiang,Zhang, Junjie,Yang, Zhicheng,Zou, Xueyong,Cheng, Hong,&Zhang, Chunlai.(2018).Experimental Investigation on Shear-Stress Partitioning for Flexible Plants with Approximately Zero Basal-to-Frontal Area Ratio in a Wind Tunnel.BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY,169(2),251-273.
MLA Kang, Liqiang,et al."Experimental Investigation on Shear-Stress Partitioning for Flexible Plants with Approximately Zero Basal-to-Frontal Area Ratio in a Wind Tunnel".BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY 169.2(2018):251-273.
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