Arid
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.016
Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model
Dai, Tie1,2,3; Cheng, Yueming2; Zhang, Peng4; Shi, Guangyu1,3; Sekiguchi, Miho5; Suzuki, Kentaroh6; Goto, Daisuke7; Nakajima, Teruyuki8
通讯作者Dai, Tie
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
EISSN1873-2844
出版年2018
卷号190页码:99-115
英文摘要

In this study, we present simulations of the global dust cycle for present day conditions using a new dust-atmosphere model based on the Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) coupled with the Spectral Radiation Transport Model for Aerosol Species (SPRINTARS), We focus on evaluations of the dust simulation with respect to emissions, depositions, surface concentrations, aerosol optical depths (AODs), and the dust-aerosol direct radiative effects (DREs). The sensitivities of the dust simulation to the meteorological fields are also investigated through with and without meteorological nudging. NICAM without meteorology nudging tends to systemically overestimate the 10 m wind speeds by approximately 30%-40%, whereas the daily magnitudes and variations in the 10 m wind speeds are both significantly improved with meteorological nudging, especially over the Sahara Desert. The estimated annual global mean dust emission flux, dust AOD, and dustaerosol shortwave DRE at the top of the atmosphere with meteorological nudging are 1463 Tg yr(-1), 0.033, and -1.3 Wm(-)(2), respectively. Due to the approximately 30%-40% overestimations of the 10 m wind speeds over the two major desert regions, the estimated annual global mean dust emission flux, AOD, and DRE without meteorological nudging are significantly greater than those with meteorological nudging. The overestimations of 10 m wind speeds and the associated dust emissions are mainly caused by the positive biases of wind speeds especially from surface to approximately 2 km and slightly affected by the temperature fields. The monthly variations in the dust depositions over the Atlantic and the surface dust concentrations over the Pacific are all better simulated with meteorological nudging. Compared to both the AERONET (Aerosol Robotics Network)and MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)- retrieved AODs, the simulated daily AOD variations are significantly improved with meteorological nudging, especially over the dust-aerosol dominated regions. The global and annual mean dust lifetime and size distribution, which are two critical factors for estimating dust radiative effects, are quite similar between the dynamic and nudged NICAMs. We therefore can use the dynamic model to understand climate-dust interactions in a global and annual scale. Furthermore, we can improve the model performances for some applications in regional and seasonal scales by meteorological nudging which probably cannot be achieved by just tuning the dust emission.


英文关键词Dust emission Dust direct radiative effect Dust daily variation Meteorology nudging
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; Japan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000444659400010
WOS关键词GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL ; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; MINERAL DUST ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; EARTH SYSTEM ; CLIMATE ; CLOUD ; TRANSPORT ; PRECIPITATION ; SENSITIVITY
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构中国科学院大气物理研究所 ; 南京信息工程大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207939
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China;
2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
3.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
4.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Satellite Meteorol Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China;
5.Tokyo Univ Marine Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan;
6.Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan;
7.Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;
8.Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Earth Observat Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dai, Tie,Cheng, Yueming,Zhang, Peng,et al. Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model[J]. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 南京信息工程大学,2018,190:99-115.
APA Dai, Tie.,Cheng, Yueming.,Zhang, Peng.,Shi, Guangyu.,Sekiguchi, Miho.,...&Nakajima, Teruyuki.(2018).Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,190,99-115.
MLA Dai, Tie,et al."Impacts of meteorological nudging on the global dust cycle simulated by NICAM coupled with an aerosol model".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 190(2018):99-115.
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