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DOI10.3847/1538-3881/aad697
A Significant Overluminosity in the Transiting Brown Dwarf CWW 89Ab
Beatty, Thomas G.1,2; Morley, Caroline V.3; Curtis, Jason L.4; Burrows, Adam5; Davenport, James R. A.6,7; Montet, Benjamin T.8
通讯作者Beatty, Thomas G.
来源期刊ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN0004-6256
EISSN1538-3881
出版年2018
卷号156期号:4
英文摘要

We observed eclipses of the transiting brown dwarf CWW 89Ab at 3.6um and 4.5 mu m using Spitzer/IRAC. The CWW 89 binary system is a member of the 3.0 +/- 0.25 Gyr-old open cluster Ruprecht 147, and is composed of a Sun-like primary and an early M-dwarf secondary separated by a projected distance of 25 AU. CWW 89Ab has a radius of 0.937 +/- 0.042 R-J and a mass of 36.5 +/- 0.1 M-J, and is on a 5.3 day orbit about CWW 89A with a non-zero eccentricity of e=0.19 (Curtis et al. 2016). We strongly detect the eclipses of CWW 89Ab in both Spitzer channels as delta(3.6)=1147 +/- 213 ppm and d(4 delta.5)=1097 +/- 225 ppm after correcting for the dilution from CWW 89B. After accounting for the irradiation that CWW 89Ab receives from its host star, these measurements imply that the brown dwarf has an internal luminosity of log(L-bol/L-circle dot)=-4.19 +/- 0.14. This is 16 times, or 9.3 sigma, higher than model predictions given the known mass, radius, and age of CWW 89Ab. As we discuss, this over-luminosity is not explainable by an inaccurate age determination, additional stellar heating, nor tidal heating. Instead, we suggest that the anomalous luminosity of CWW 89Ab is caused by a dayside temperature inversion - though a significant error in the evolutionary models is also a possibility. Importantly, a temperature inversion would require a super-stellar C/O ratio in CWW 89Ab’s atmosphere. If this is indeed the case, it implies that CWW 89Ab is a 36.5 M-J object that formed via core accretion processes. Finally, we use our measurement of CWW 89Ab’s orbital eccentricity, improved via these observations, to constrain the tidal quality factors of the brown dwarf and the host star CWW 89A to be QBD >10 (4.15) and Q(*) >10 (9), respectively.


英文关键词brown dwarfs open clusters and associations: individual (Ruprecht 147, NGC 6774) planets and satellites: atmospheres stars: individual (CWW 89, EPIC 219388192)
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000445942900003
WOS关键词EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS ; HOT JUPITERS ; STARS ; ATMOSPHERES ; DESERT ; ORBITS ; PERTURBATIONS ; ECCENTRICITY ; EVOLUTION ; DATABASE
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207843
作者单位1.Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
2.Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
3.Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;
4.Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, 550 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA;
5.Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA;
6.Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA;
7.Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;
8.Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
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GB/T 7714
Beatty, Thomas G.,Morley, Caroline V.,Curtis, Jason L.,et al. A Significant Overluminosity in the Transiting Brown Dwarf CWW 89Ab[J],2018,156(4).
APA Beatty, Thomas G.,Morley, Caroline V.,Curtis, Jason L.,Burrows, Adam,Davenport, James R. A.,&Montet, Benjamin T..(2018).A Significant Overluminosity in the Transiting Brown Dwarf CWW 89Ab.ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL,156(4).
MLA Beatty, Thomas G.,et al."A Significant Overluminosity in the Transiting Brown Dwarf CWW 89Ab".ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 156.4(2018).
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