Arid
DOI10.1089/ast.2016.1544
In Situ Sampling of Relative Dust Devil Particle Loads and Their Vertical Grain Size Distributions
Raack, Jan1; Reiss, Dennis2; Balme, Matthew R.1; Taj-Eddine, Kamal3,4; Ori, Gian Gabriele4,5
通讯作者Raack, Jan
来源期刊ASTROBIOLOGY
ISSN1531-1074
EISSN1557-8070
出版年2018
卷号18期号:10页码:1305-1317
英文摘要

During a field campaign in the Sahara Desert in southern Morocco, spring 2012, we sampled the vertical grain size distribution of two active dust devils that exhibited different dimensions and intensities. With these in situ samples of grains in the vortices, it was possible to derive detailed vertical grain size distributions and measurements of the lifted relative particle load. Measurements of the two dust devils show that the majority of all lifted particles were only lifted within the first meter (similar to 46.5% and similar to 61% of all particles; similar to 76.5wt % and similar to 89wt % of the relative particle load). Furthermore, similar to 69% and similar to 82% of all lifted sand grains occurred in the first meter of the dust devils, indicating the occurrence of "sand skirts." Both sampled dust devils were relatively small (similar to 15 m and similar to 4-5 m in diameter) compared to dust devils in surrounding regions; nevertheless, measurements show that similar to 58.5% to 73.5% of all lifted particles were small enough to go into suspension (<31 mu m, depending on the used grain size classification). This relatively high amount represents only similar to 0.05 to 0.15wt % of the lifted particle load. Larger dust devils probably entrain larger amounts of fine-grained material into the atmosphere, which can have an influence on the climate. Furthermore, our results indicate that the composition of the surface, on which the dust devils evolved, also had an influence on the particle load composition of the dust devil vortices. The internal particle load structure of both sampled dust devils was comparable related to their vertical grain size distribution and relative particle load, although both dust devils differed in their dimensions and intensities. A general trend of decreasing grain sizes with height was also detected.


英文关键词Mars Dust devils Planetary science Desert soils Atmosphere Grain sizes
类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; Germany ; Morocco ; Italy
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447293000005
WOS关键词MARS ORBITER CAMERA ; VARIABLE FEATURES ; TRACKS ; TRANSPORT
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Biology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207837
作者单位1.Open Univ, Fac Sci Technol Engn & Math STEM, Sch Phys Sci, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England;
2.Westfalische Wilhelms Univ, Inst Planetol, Munster, Germany;
3.Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Geol & Geoinformat, Marrakech, Morocco;
4.Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Ibn Battuta Ctr, Marrakech, Morocco;
5.Univ G DAnnunzio, Int Res Sch Planetary Sci, Pescara, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Raack, Jan,Reiss, Dennis,Balme, Matthew R.,et al. In Situ Sampling of Relative Dust Devil Particle Loads and Their Vertical Grain Size Distributions[J],2018,18(10):1305-1317.
APA Raack, Jan,Reiss, Dennis,Balme, Matthew R.,Taj-Eddine, Kamal,&Ori, Gian Gabriele.(2018).In Situ Sampling of Relative Dust Devil Particle Loads and Their Vertical Grain Size Distributions.ASTROBIOLOGY,18(10),1305-1317.
MLA Raack, Jan,et al."In Situ Sampling of Relative Dust Devil Particle Loads and Their Vertical Grain Size Distributions".ASTROBIOLOGY 18.10(2018):1305-1317.
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