Arid
DOI10.1089/ast.2016.1557
Evaluation of the Tindouf Basin Region in Southern Morocco as an Analog Site for Soil Geochemistry on Noachian Mars
Oberlin, Elizabeth A.1; Claire, Mark W.2,3,4; Kounaves, Samuel P.1,5
通讯作者Oberlin, Elizabeth A.
来源期刊ASTROBIOLOGY
ISSN1531-1074
EISSN1557-8070
出版年2018
卷号18期号:10页码:1318-1328
英文摘要

Locations on Earth that provide insights into processes that may be occurring or may have occurred throughout martian history are often broadly deemed Mars analog environments. As no single locale can precisely represent a past or present martian environment, it is important to focus on characterization of terrestrial processes that produce analogous features to those observed in specific regions of Mars or, if possible, specific time periods during martian history. Here, we report on the preservation of ionic species in soil samples collected from the Tindouf region of Morocco and compare them with the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, the Atacama Desert in Chile, the martian meteorite EETA79001, and the in situ Mars analyses from the Phoenix Wet Chemistry Laboratory (WCL). The Moroccan samples show the greatest similarity with those from Victoria Valley, Beacon Valley, and the Atacama, while being consistently depleted compared to University Valley and enriched compared to Taylor Valley. The NO3/Cl ratios are most similar to Victoria Valley and Atacama, while the SO4/Cl ratios are similar to those from Beacon Valley, Victoria Valley, and the Atacama. While perchlorate concentrations in the Moroccan samples are typically lower than those found in samples of other analog sites, conditions in the region are sufficiently arid to retain oxychlorines at detectable levels. Our results suggest that the Tindouf Basin in Morocco can serve as a suitable analogue for the soil geochemistry and subsequent aridification of the Noachian epoch on Mars. Key Words: Mars analoguesAntarcticaMoroccoOxyanionsPerchlorateNitrate. Astrobiology 18, xxx-xxx.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Scotland ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000424714500001
WOS关键词ATACAMA DESERT ; NATURAL PERCHLORATE ; TAYLOR VALLEY ; DRY VALLEYS ; NITRATE ; METEORITE ; SALTS ; WATER ; COLD ; PERMAFROST
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Biology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207835
作者单位1.Tufts Univ, Dept Chem, Medford, MA 02155 USA;
2.Univ St Andrews, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland;
3.Univ St Andrews, Ctr Exoplanet Sci, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland;
4.Blue Marble Space Inst Sci, Seattle, WA USA;
5.Imperial Coll London, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Oberlin, Elizabeth A.,Claire, Mark W.,Kounaves, Samuel P.. Evaluation of the Tindouf Basin Region in Southern Morocco as an Analog Site for Soil Geochemistry on Noachian Mars[J],2018,18(10):1318-1328.
APA Oberlin, Elizabeth A.,Claire, Mark W.,&Kounaves, Samuel P..(2018).Evaluation of the Tindouf Basin Region in Southern Morocco as an Analog Site for Soil Geochemistry on Noachian Mars.ASTROBIOLOGY,18(10),1318-1328.
MLA Oberlin, Elizabeth A.,et al."Evaluation of the Tindouf Basin Region in Southern Morocco as an Analog Site for Soil Geochemistry on Noachian Mars".ASTROBIOLOGY 18.10(2018):1318-1328.
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