Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-018-3782-1
A conceptual phosphogenesis model for the Red Sea phosphorites, Quseir area, Egypt
El Ayyat, Abdalla M.; Dardir, Fatma; Ahmed, Ezzat A.; Soliman, Mamdouh F.
通讯作者El Ayyat, Abdalla M.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2018
卷号11期号:16
英文摘要

Along the Red Sea coast (at Quseir area), the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene phosphorite-bearing sediments were laid down under shallow marine conditions. There, thick economic phosphorite beds are intercalating the Quseir, Duwi, and Dakhla formations. Furthermore, thin phosphorite beds (< 20-cm thick) have been recorded as interbeds within the above-mentioned rock units. Each high-grade, economic phosphorite bed experienced many successive stages of phosphogenesis. The initial stage of phosphogenesis started with scattered phosphate peloids, which accumulated below fair-weather wave base and under calm conditions. Subsequently, the frequency and quantities of these peloids increased with time. The closing session of the phosphogenesis scenario was characterized by exhumation, fragmentation, and redeposition of the peloids by high-energy episodes (i.e., storms). Prolonged action of these high-energy events resulted in mixing of peloids with other phosphatic components in crudely fining upward sequences. Both one-event and amalgamated (multi-event) storm beds are common. The SEM investigations have indicated that algal blooms played a vital role in the origin of the Red Sea phosphorites. These algal blooms acted as important sites for P fixation and consequently, a release of P. Integrated field and laboratory studies have revealed that phosphorite rocks display noticeable variations from one locality to another. These variations include changes in thickness, P2O5 content and the hosting sediments (siliciclastics and/or carbonates). A plausible explanation for these variations may be related to the effect of synsedimentary local tectonics.


英文关键词Quseir area Duwi formation Phosphogenesis Storm deposits Phosphorites Sedimentary traps
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000441689800003
WOS关键词DUWI FORMATION ; BACTERIA ; DISTRICT ; DESERT
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207745
作者单位Assiut Univ, Geol Dept, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt
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GB/T 7714
El Ayyat, Abdalla M.,Dardir, Fatma,Ahmed, Ezzat A.,et al. A conceptual phosphogenesis model for the Red Sea phosphorites, Quseir area, Egypt[J],2018,11(16).
APA El Ayyat, Abdalla M.,Dardir, Fatma,Ahmed, Ezzat A.,&Soliman, Mamdouh F..(2018).A conceptual phosphogenesis model for the Red Sea phosphorites, Quseir area, Egypt.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,11(16).
MLA El Ayyat, Abdalla M.,et al."A conceptual phosphogenesis model for the Red Sea phosphorites, Quseir area, Egypt".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 11.16(2018).
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