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DOI | 10.1007/s12517-018-3529-z |
The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting | |
El-Gameel, Khaled | |
通讯作者 | El-Gameel, Khaled |
来源期刊 | ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-7511 |
EISSN | 1866-7538 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 11期号:8 |
英文摘要 | Gabal Abu Had is an exposure of a volcanosedimentary succession in the North Eastern Desert Basement Complex. This succession includes intercalation of two major rock units, which are Dokhan Volcanics and Hammamat Group with different styles of formation, deposition environments, and genesis. Gabal Abu Had succession (GHS) is a northward dipping, c. 700-m-thick volcanosedimentary succession that rests on metavolcanic and old granitoid rocks with erosion unconformity. The lower part of GHS is dominated by volcaniclastic mass flow deposits and andesitic lava with interbedded gravely sandstone, whereas the upper sequence is composed of pyroclastic flow deposits including welded to no welded ignimbrite intercalated with gravely sandstone and massive clast-support conglomerate toward the top. Facies analysis study of GHS presented eight lithofacies types, which grouped into five lithofacies associations. The GHS basin started with effusive eruption of silica-poor volcanic center, which produced andesitic lava. A part of lava underwent hyaloclastic fragmentation due to the presence of fluvial water in places producing the volcaniclastic mass flow deposits. Later, an explosive silica-rich volcanic center affected the GHS basin and created the pyroclastic plain deposits (ignimbrite and bedded tuff). The fluvial braided river is still in action since the first eruption, producing gravely sandstone, which is intercalated with the volcanic sequence. The upper GHS is characterized by thick, massive, and clast-supported conglomerate (well rounded clasts up to 100 cm) of alluvial fan facies. Several silica-rich and silica-poor subvolcanic intrusions were emplaced in the GHS. The GHS development displays a cycle from low-to high-energy sedimentation under humid climatic conditions, in addition to extension and down faulting of basin shoulders. In comparison with Gabal El Urf, located to the north of GHS and was studied by El-Gameel (2010), the GHS is a lava-rich succession rather than Gabal El Urf succession which is mainly pyroclastic rich. |
英文关键词 | Gabal Abu Had Hammamat Group DokhanVolcanics Facies analysis Egypt |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000431105000028 |
WOS关键词 | ARABIAN-NUBIAN SHIELD ; NEOPROTEROZOIC DOKHAN VOLCANICS ; U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY ; CRUSTAL EVOLUTION ; ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE ; AFRICAN OROGEN ; CALC-ALKALINE ; TRANSPORTATION MECHANISMS ; SOUTHERN ISRAEL ; GEOCHEMISTRY |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207712 |
作者单位 | Menoufia Univ, Geol Dept, Fac Sci, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | El-Gameel, Khaled. The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting[J],2018,11(8). |
APA | El-Gameel, Khaled.(2018).The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,11(8). |
MLA | El-Gameel, Khaled."The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 11.8(2018). |
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