Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-018-3529-z
The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting
El-Gameel, Khaled
通讯作者El-Gameel, Khaled
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2018
卷号11期号:8
英文摘要

Gabal Abu Had is an exposure of a volcanosedimentary succession in the North Eastern Desert Basement Complex. This succession includes intercalation of two major rock units, which are Dokhan Volcanics and Hammamat Group with different styles of formation, deposition environments, and genesis. Gabal Abu Had succession (GHS) is a northward dipping, c. 700-m-thick volcanosedimentary succession that rests on metavolcanic and old granitoid rocks with erosion unconformity. The lower part of GHS is dominated by volcaniclastic mass flow deposits and andesitic lava with interbedded gravely sandstone, whereas the upper sequence is composed of pyroclastic flow deposits including welded to no welded ignimbrite intercalated with gravely sandstone and massive clast-support conglomerate toward the top. Facies analysis study of GHS presented eight lithofacies types, which grouped into five lithofacies associations. The GHS basin started with effusive eruption of silica-poor volcanic center, which produced andesitic lava. A part of lava underwent hyaloclastic fragmentation due to the presence of fluvial water in places producing the volcaniclastic mass flow deposits. Later, an explosive silica-rich volcanic center affected the GHS basin and created the pyroclastic plain deposits (ignimbrite and bedded tuff). The fluvial braided river is still in action since the first eruption, producing gravely sandstone, which is intercalated with the volcanic sequence. The upper GHS is characterized by thick, massive, and clast-supported conglomerate (well rounded clasts up to 100 cm) of alluvial fan facies. Several silica-rich and silica-poor subvolcanic intrusions were emplaced in the GHS. The GHS development displays a cycle from low-to high-energy sedimentation under humid climatic conditions, in addition to extension and down faulting of basin shoulders. In comparison with Gabal El Urf, located to the north of GHS and was studied by El-Gameel (2010), the GHS is a lava-rich succession rather than Gabal El Urf succession which is mainly pyroclastic rich.


英文关键词Gabal Abu Had Hammamat Group DokhanVolcanics Facies analysis Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000431105000028
WOS关键词ARABIAN-NUBIAN SHIELD ; NEOPROTEROZOIC DOKHAN VOLCANICS ; U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY ; CRUSTAL EVOLUTION ; ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE ; AFRICAN OROGEN ; CALC-ALKALINE ; TRANSPORTATION MECHANISMS ; SOUTHERN ISRAEL ; GEOCHEMISTRY
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207712
作者单位Menoufia Univ, Geol Dept, Fac Sci, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt
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GB/T 7714
El-Gameel, Khaled. The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting[J],2018,11(8).
APA El-Gameel, Khaled.(2018).The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,11(8).
MLA El-Gameel, Khaled."The Ediacaran volcanosedimentary succession of Gabal Abu Had, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: geological study, facies analyses, and depositional setting".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 11.8(2018).
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