Arid
DOI10.13031/aea.12813
SEEPAGE RATE FROM CERAMIC PITCHERS UNDER POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE HYDRAULIC HEAD
Abu-Zreig, M.1,2; Zraiqat, A.3; Abd Elbasit, M. A. M.4
通讯作者Abu-Zreig, M.
来源期刊APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE
ISSN0883-8542
EISSN1943-7838
出版年2018
卷号34期号:4页码:707-714
英文摘要

Picher irrigation is a traditional technique used to supply water to plants under drought conditions in arid regions. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate water seepage rates from ceramic pots/pitchers, made from baked clay-sand local materials, under various environmental and hydraulic conditions. Seven ceramic pots (simulating ceramic emitters) with various dimensions were used in the experiments. Handmade ceramic pots of about 1 L in volume and 26 cm tall were used in the experiment. The hydraulic conductivities of the pots were measured using falling head method and the values ranged from 0.275 to 0.704 mm/d. Seepage rate from ceramic pots were measured in the air and when buried in the soil under constant and falling head method inside a temperature and humidity-controlled chamber. Results indicated that seepage rate is affected by various conditions including potential evaporation, soil suction pressure and moisture condition, and hydraulic head. Seepage rate from ceramic pots were higher under constant head condition and when buried inside soil than that under falling head or in the air. Seepage rates were found to increase steadily with potential evaporation but decrease gradually with increased soil moisture around ceramic pots. The value of hydraulic head seemed to have the largest effect on pitchers’ seepage rate. The seepage rate under a constant head of 30 cm above the mouth of the ceramic pot tested in the experiment was 2500 mL/d but decreased to only 114 mL/d under a constant head of -25 cm below the mouth of the pot. The experiments revealed that ceramic pitchers can be used to supply water even under negative head thus eliminating the need for pressurized flow inside irrigation pipes.


英文关键词Arid regions Drylands Evaporation Hydraulic head Pitcher irrigation Subsurface irrigation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Japan ; Jordan ; South Africa
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000443045700007
WOS关键词IRRIGATION SYSTEM
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207631
作者单位1.Tottori Univ, Int Platform Dryland Res & Educ, 1390 Hamasaka, Tottori 6800001, Japan;
2.Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Civil Engn Dept, Irbid, Jordan;
3.Al Zaytoonah Univ Jordan, Dept Math, Amman, Jordan;
4.Agr Res Council Soil Climate & Water, Pretoria, South Africa
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Abu-Zreig, M.,Zraiqat, A.,Abd Elbasit, M. A. M.. SEEPAGE RATE FROM CERAMIC PITCHERS UNDER POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE HYDRAULIC HEAD[J],2018,34(4):707-714.
APA Abu-Zreig, M.,Zraiqat, A.,&Abd Elbasit, M. A. M..(2018).SEEPAGE RATE FROM CERAMIC PITCHERS UNDER POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE HYDRAULIC HEAD.APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE,34(4),707-714.
MLA Abu-Zreig, M.,et al."SEEPAGE RATE FROM CERAMIC PITCHERS UNDER POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE HYDRAULIC HEAD".APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE 34.4(2018):707-714.
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