Arid
DOI10.3390/agronomy8050074
Short-Term Effects of Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rainfed Agricultural Soils of the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau Region
Yeboah, Stephen1,2,3; Lamptey, Shirley1,4,5; Cai, Liqun1,2; Song, Min1,2
通讯作者Yeboah, Stephen
来源期刊AGRONOMY-BASEL
ISSN2073-4395
出版年2018
卷号8期号:5
英文摘要

In rainfed agricultural ecosystems in northwest China, improving soil fertility and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are key factors for developing sustainable agriculture. This study determined the short-term effects of different biochar amendment rates on diurnal and seasonal variations of GHG emissions in the Loess Plateau to produce a background dataset that may be used to inform nutrient management guidelines for semiarid environments. Biochar produced by pyrolysis at 300-500 degrees C from maize straw was applied at rates of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 t ha(-1) (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), respectively. The results indicated that in the first year after the application, T3, T4, and T5 treatments increased soil organic carbon (0-10 cm) by 54.7%, 56.3%, and 56.9% compared to the other treatments. In the first, year, biochar amendment decreased diurnal CH4 and N2O flux by an average of 17-119% compared to T0, among which T3 had the lowest mean value. T3 and T4 also had similar mean CO2 flux, which was 33% lower than T0. Application of 30 t ha(-1) biochar produced the lowest cumulative CO2 and N2O emissions of 2300 and 4.07 kg h(-1), respectively. Biochar amendment showed no effect on grain yiel but reduced the global warming potential and GHG emission intensity by an average of 23% and 25%, respectively. The biochar application rate of 30 t ha(-1) under the conditions of this study may be an appropriate rate for improving soil C sequestration and mitigation of GHG emissions in the first year after its application to soils on semi-arid Loess Plateau.


英文关键词carbon sequestration grain yield loess plateau sandy loam semi-arid
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; Ghana
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000435188700017
WOS关键词MICROBIAL BIOMASS ; CARBON ; IMPACT ; MAIZE ; YIELD
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207454
作者单位1.Gansu Agr Univ, Gansu Prov Key Lab Aridland Crop Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China;
2.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China;
3.CSIR Crops Res Inst, POB 3785, Kumasi, Ghana;
4.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China;
5.Univ Dev Studies, Dept Agron, POB 1882, Tamale, Ghana
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yeboah, Stephen,Lamptey, Shirley,Cai, Liqun,et al. Short-Term Effects of Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rainfed Agricultural Soils of the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau Region[J],2018,8(5).
APA Yeboah, Stephen,Lamptey, Shirley,Cai, Liqun,&Song, Min.(2018).Short-Term Effects of Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rainfed Agricultural Soils of the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau Region.AGRONOMY-BASEL,8(5).
MLA Yeboah, Stephen,et al."Short-Term Effects of Biochar Amendment on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rainfed Agricultural Soils of the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau Region".AGRONOMY-BASEL 8.5(2018).
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