Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.018
Within-field advection enhances evaporation and transpiration in a vineyard in an arid environment
Kool, Dilia1; Ben-Gal, Alon2; Agam, Nurit1
通讯作者Agam, Nurit
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
ISSN0168-1923
EISSN1873-2240
出版年2018
卷号255页码:104-113
英文摘要

Advection of hot air from a warmer to a cooler surface is known to enhance evaporation through additional supply of energy, provided that water is readily available. This study investigated advection in an isolated irrigated vineyard in the Negev desert, over a period of several months under changing plant cover and environmental conditions, and for different degrees of water availability. Field, canopy, and soil energy balance fluxes were assessed, as well as likely indicators of advection such as wind speed, VPD, vertical temperature gradients between the soil, the canopy air space, and the air, and lateral temperature gradients between the vineyard and the surrounding desert. It was found that for a period from May to July, advection enhanced transpiration by 8%, where diurnal patterns suggested that most of the advection originated from within the field. At times, soil-to-canopy advection enhanced transpiration by as much as 30-40%. Wet irrigated strips likewise experienced soil-to-soil advection from drier soil, but to a much lesser degree. A surprisingly large difference was observed in the contribution of advection to transpiration between June (2%) and July (11%), which had almost identical environmental conditions. This indicates that small changes in the agro-system such as row-width and leaf area could have a large impact on within-field advection, and that row crops could potentially be managed to reduce or enhance advection.


英文关键词Within field advection Local advection Irrigated vineyard Arid environment Transpiration Evaporation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000432618700010
WOS关键词PRIESTLEY-TAYLOR COEFFICIENT ; IRRIGATED OLIVE ORCHARDS ; SOIL SURFACE EVAPORATION ; SENSIBLE HEAT ADVECTION ; CANOPY ENERGY BALANCES ; MICROSCALE ADVECTION ; WATER-USE ; DESERT VINEYARD ; LOCAL ADVECTION ; 2-SOURCE MODEL
WOS类目Agronomy ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207318
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Beer Sheva, Israel;
2.Agr Res Org, Gilat Res Ctr, Rishon Leziyyon, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kool, Dilia,Ben-Gal, Alon,Agam, Nurit. Within-field advection enhances evaporation and transpiration in a vineyard in an arid environment[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2018,255:104-113.
APA Kool, Dilia,Ben-Gal, Alon,&Agam, Nurit.(2018).Within-field advection enhances evaporation and transpiration in a vineyard in an arid environment.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,255,104-113.
MLA Kool, Dilia,et al."Within-field advection enhances evaporation and transpiration in a vineyard in an arid environment".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 255(2018):104-113.
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