Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.aeolia.2018.07.003 |
Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes | |
Hanoch, Gershon1; Yizhaq, Hezi2; Ashkenazy, Yosef2 | |
通讯作者 | Yizhaq, Hezi |
来源期刊 | AEOLIAN RESEARCH
![]() |
ISSN | 1875-9637 |
EISSN | 2212-1684 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 35页码:9-18 |
英文摘要 | Extensive areas in arid and semi-arid regions of the world are covered by sand dunes. Sand dunes can be active, semi-active, or stable, depending on, among other factors, their vegetation and biogenic crust covers. Vegetation growth on barchan dunes can induce a transformation to parabolic dunes with long trailing arms pointed upwind. Here we propose a vegetation dynamical model, coupled to a previously suggested 3D continuous dune morphology model (Duran and Herrmann, 2006). The modeled vegetation reduces sand flux, but it is also suppressed by erosion and by sand deposition. The coupling between the model for bare dunes and the model for vegetation growth is performed by reducing the shear stress due to the presence of vegetation. We use the suggested model to study the effect of vegetation on dune formation, concentrating on the previously simulated barchan-parabolic dune transition. Under the action of sufficiently strong unidirectional winds and a low vegetation growth rate, the model results in a barchan dune. When the vegetation growth rate is increased, the barchan dune turns into a stable parabolic dune. When, however, the growth rate is again decreased, the dune becomes an active barchan dune, only with a much lower growth rate, indicating the existence of bistability and hysteresis behavior of barchan and parabolic dunes under similar climatic (vegetation growth rate or precipitation) conditions. |
英文关键词 | Dunes Vegetation Sand dune continuous model Bistability Hysteresis |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000452577700002 |
WOS关键词 | SAND DUNES ; TRANSVERSE DUNES ; VEGETATION COVER ; DYNAMICS ; WIND ; MOBILITY ; FIELD ; GEOMORPHOLOGY ; STABILIZATION ; INSTABILITY |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207244 |
作者单位 | 1.NRCN, POB 9001, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel; 2.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BEM, Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Ben Gurion, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hanoch, Gershon,Yizhaq, Hezi,Ashkenazy, Yosef. Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2018,35:9-18. |
APA | Hanoch, Gershon,Yizhaq, Hezi,&Ashkenazy, Yosef.(2018).Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes.AEOLIAN RESEARCH,35,9-18. |
MLA | Hanoch, Gershon,et al."Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes".AEOLIAN RESEARCH 35(2018):9-18. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。