Arid
DOI10.1016/j.aeolia.2018.07.003
Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes
Hanoch, Gershon1; Yizhaq, Hezi2; Ashkenazy, Yosef2
通讯作者Yizhaq, Hezi
来源期刊AEOLIAN RESEARCH
ISSN1875-9637
EISSN2212-1684
出版年2018
卷号35页码:9-18
英文摘要

Extensive areas in arid and semi-arid regions of the world are covered by sand dunes. Sand dunes can be active, semi-active, or stable, depending on, among other factors, their vegetation and biogenic crust covers. Vegetation growth on barchan dunes can induce a transformation to parabolic dunes with long trailing arms pointed upwind. Here we propose a vegetation dynamical model, coupled to a previously suggested 3D continuous dune morphology model (Duran and Herrmann, 2006). The modeled vegetation reduces sand flux, but it is also suppressed by erosion and by sand deposition. The coupling between the model for bare dunes and the model for vegetation growth is performed by reducing the shear stress due to the presence of vegetation. We use the suggested model to study the effect of vegetation on dune formation, concentrating on the previously simulated barchan-parabolic dune transition. Under the action of sufficiently strong unidirectional winds and a low vegetation growth rate, the model results in a barchan dune. When the vegetation growth rate is increased, the barchan dune turns into a stable parabolic dune. When, however, the growth rate is again decreased, the dune becomes an active barchan dune, only with a much lower growth rate, indicating the existence of bistability and hysteresis behavior of barchan and parabolic dunes under similar climatic (vegetation growth rate or precipitation) conditions.


英文关键词Dunes Vegetation Sand dune continuous model Bistability Hysteresis
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000452577700002
WOS关键词SAND DUNES ; TRANSVERSE DUNES ; VEGETATION COVER ; DYNAMICS ; WIND ; MOBILITY ; FIELD ; GEOMORPHOLOGY ; STABILIZATION ; INSTABILITY
WOS类目Geography, Physical
WOS研究方向Physical Geography
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207244
作者单位1.NRCN, POB 9001, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel;
2.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BEM, Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Ben Gurion, Israel
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GB/T 7714
Hanoch, Gershon,Yizhaq, Hezi,Ashkenazy, Yosef. Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2018,35:9-18.
APA Hanoch, Gershon,Yizhaq, Hezi,&Ashkenazy, Yosef.(2018).Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes.AEOLIAN RESEARCH,35,9-18.
MLA Hanoch, Gershon,et al."Modeling the bistability of barchan and parabolic dunes".AEOLIAN RESEARCH 35(2018):9-18.
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