干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 黑河流域及绿洲水资源可持续利用理念及对策

Arid

	黑河流域及绿洲水资源可持续利用理念及对策
其他题名	Conception and Countermeasures about Sustainable Utilization of Water Resource in the Oasis of Heihe River Basin
	李启森; 赵文智; 冯起; 苏培玺
来源期刊	自然资源学报
ISSN	1000-3037
出版年	2005
卷号	20 期号:3 页码:370-377
中文摘要	针对黑河流域及绿洲的水资源短缺、时空动态分布差异及其对区域社会经济生态发展演变的影响等问题,进行系统分析和深入探讨,并就其可持续利用的理念、对策与方法等,试图有所创新和发展.研究显示,本区社会经济生态发展与水资源可持续利用的关键,在于理念更新、人口合理调控和水的适度高效利用,并在生态系统维系及环境整治上,理性地面对其长期性、复杂性和艰巨性.
英文摘要	Aiming at some problems about the water resource shortage,with its dynamic change and distribution under different time and space scales,and its impact on the social,economic, ecological development and evolvement in the oasis of the Heihe River Basin,this paper makes a systemic analysis and an in-depth study for gaining innovative development on the conception, countermeasures,and ways of sustainable utilization of water resources.Reasearch results indicate that the key reasons affecting social,economic,ecological development and sustainable utilization of water resources are idea renewal,reasonable population regulation and control,appropriate high efficient utilization of water and so on.At the same time,we should also rationally face the long-term,complicated,and arduous course in the maintenance of the ecosystem stabilization and environment improvement .Taking the river basin as a whole,the embodiment of the main characteristics in sustainable exploitation and utilization of the water resources,is to possess proper proportions and supply of the water resources for keeping social,economic and ecological sustainable development in each district.For instance,the available water resource is more abundant within the scope of a certain time and space,and its sustainable utilization level should be higher;however,even though some problems beyond anticipation may still occur.Besides,due to characteristics of the higher openness,dynamic condition,fragibility,etc.,of the river basin and the oasis system that determine the unbalanced time-space distribution and the unstability of the water resources in different sections of the river basin,greater differences in social-economic-ecological development should be resulted in each district.Therefore,sustainable exploitation and utilization of water resources should follow the principle of moderate development between nature and mankind society. First of all.a series of feasible population development programs and the reasonable socio-economic development ways should be worked out.And then full exert the human’s subjective ability in the course of searching for the effective countermeasures and techniques/ways should be brought into full play.Specific measures are to renew and change the traditional development principle and concept relating to society,economic and population; reasonably adjust and control water resources and practise reasonable water allocation of the district;promote the application and development of the water saving techniques;and establish and perfect water resources scientific management system with the commercialized market operation system in Heihe River Basin.
中文关键词	绿洲水资源 ; 可持续利用 ; 调控 ; 对策
英文关键词	oasis water resource sustainable utilization adjust and control countermeasure
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1991000
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/207125
作者单位	中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李启森,赵文智,冯起,等. 黑河流域及绿洲水资源可持续利用理念及对策[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2005,20(3):370-377.
APA	李启森,赵文智,冯起,&苏培玺.(2005).黑河流域及绿洲水资源可持续利用理念及对策.自然资源学报,20(3),370-377.
MLA	李启森,et al."黑河流域及绿洲水资源可持续利用理念及对策".自然资源学报 20.3(2005):370-377.