干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 长江三角洲地区面源污染及调控对策

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	长江三角洲地区面源污染及调控对策
其他题名	Status Quo, Cause and Countermeasures of Non-Point Pollution in Yangtze Delta
	顾培; 沈仁芳
来源期刊	农业环境科学学报
ISSN	1672-2043
出版年	2005
卷号	24 期号:5 页码:1032-1036
中文摘要	在进行文献资料查阅和野外实地考察的基础上,总结研究了长江三角洲地区面源污染的现状,并从人的思想认识角度初步分析了污染的原因,提出了可能的对策.文章认为:面源污染主要是由畜禽养殖后粪尿处理不当、化肥农药的不合理和过度施用、生活排泄物和废弃物无序排放导致的,污染的根源和直接作用者是人.
英文摘要	Yangtze Delta is one of the most developed regions in China. It occupies only 1.27% of the total land, while its GDP accounts for more than 20% of the totals of China in 2002. Non-point source pollution is quite serious in this region. By retrieving of existing documents and limited field investigations, we found that most of the lakes and rivers in this region were in heavily pollution. The agricultural non-point source pollution was mainly induced by: raising a great deal of livestock and poultry, over-use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, irrational use of organic manure, irrational discarding of living egesta and caatoff, and soil and water erosion. Intensive human activity was the rootstock of non-point source pollution, suggesting that major reasons for heavy non-point source pollution were: lack of investment on the protection of agricultural environment, lack of consciousness on the importance of agro-environmental protection, the complexity of the sources of non-point source pollution, and difficulty of eoping with the non-point source pollution. Suggestions were also made for possible countermeasures to prevent non-point source pollution. Appropriate policy should be enacted to encourage peasants to properly use both organic and chemical fertilizers, arid to make it profitable for the treatment of egesta of livestock and poultry. Innovative, practical, and affordable techniques should also be developed to cope with the huge amount of waste water from living castoff.
中文关键词	长江三角洲 ; 面源污染 ; 畜禽 ; 化肥农药
英文关键词	Yangtze delta non-point source pollution livestock and poultry chemical fertilizers and pesticides
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2040412
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/206479
作者单位	中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京, 江苏 210008, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	顾培,沈仁芳. 长江三角洲地区面源污染及调控对策[J],2005,24(5):1032-1036.
APA	顾培,&沈仁芳.(2005).长江三角洲地区面源污染及调控对策.农业环境科学学报,24(5),1032-1036.
MLA	顾培,et al."长江三角洲地区面源污染及调控对策".农业环境科学学报 24.5(2005):1032-1036.