干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱区水利的生态观

Arid

	干旱区水利的生态观
其他题名	Ecological Conception for Water Conservancy in Arid Areas
	唐数红
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2005
卷号	22 期号:1 页码:1-3
中文摘要	根据干旱区流域水资源管理、江河流域规划管理的实践,提出水利的本质是一种生态系统生存权的再分配.水利工作者应从系统的角度客观正视水利对生态系统带来的负面影响,以最小干扰的积极态度认识生态保护.干旱区水利应以需水管理控制国民经济总用水量,并在水资源配置的技术决策方面引入更多的行业和专业论证决策机制.
英文摘要	There axe two dominant systems in arid areas, one is the natural oasis ecosystem related to the stream systems of natural rivers and lakes, and the other is the production system in artificial oases forming in the exploitation and utilization of water resources. Economic development in arid areas is generally started from the exploitation and utilization of water resources, so the development of water conservancy is the process that the space of natural ecosystems are gradually reduced by the enlargement of artificial oases. Although water conservancy is very important in arid areas, it affects greatly the ecosystems while serving the development of national economy. In this paper, a redistribution of existence right of the ecosystem of water conservancy is put forward based on the experience about the management of water resources and the practice of the management of river watersheds in arid areas. The negative effects of water conservancy on the ecosystems in arid areas should be paid a great attention so as to reduce the disturbance to the ecological environment as far as possible, the total volume of water consumption should be controlled by enhancing the management of water resources, and the industrial and professional demonstrations should be further introduced into the decision-making of redistributing water resources. It is considered that the water consumption for developing the local economy and maintaining the ecosystems in a watershed is an important index for the sustainable development of the local society, economy and ecological environment in aid areas, especially for the watersheds where the proportion of water diversion is high and there is a requirement of transfusing stream water to the lower reaches, such as in case of the lower reaches of the Tarim River in Xinjiang. Practices verify that the sustainable management of water resources in arid areas should be participated by various departments and industries, especially needs more and more scientists to participate the research work.
中文关键词	干旱区 ; 水利 ; 生态观 ; 最小干扰 ; 需水管理
英文关键词	arid area water conservancy ecological conception minimum disturbance management of water resources
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ENGINEERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1878004
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/206210
作者单位	新疆水利厅,规划设计管理局, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	唐数红. 干旱区水利的生态观[J],2005,22(1):1-3.
APA	唐数红.(2005).干旱区水利的生态观.干旱区研究,22(1),1-3.
MLA	唐数红."干旱区水利的生态观".干旱区研究 22.1(2005):1-3.

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