干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 黄河流域节水高效农业建设的紧迫性及途径探讨

Arid

	黄河流域节水高效农业建设的紧迫性及途径探讨
其他题名	Discussion on the Urgency and Ways of High-Efficient and Water Saving Agricultural Construction in the Yellow River Basin
	邵晓梅; 严昌荣
来源期刊	地理科学进展
ISSN	1007-6301
出版年	2005
卷号	24 期号:4 页码:97-105
中文摘要	黄河流域由于水资源短缺，供需矛盾日益尖锐。本文在分析黄河流域水资源开发利用现状与建设高效节水农业紧迫性的基础上，对黄河流域建设节水高效农业的潜力进行了评价。并根据黄河流域上、中、下游水资源特点和农业生产现状对其节水高效农业的建设途径进行了探讨。建设高效节水的现代灌溉农业和现代旱地农业是黄河流域农业用水战略的必然选择。研究结果和结论对该区域维持21世纪农业可持续发展具有重要意义。
英文摘要	The Yellow River Basin is located in the arid and semi-arid region in the north of China, where less river runoff and precipitation is the basic source of water resources. The basin is with seriously scarce water resources in China, even less in the world. Because of water resource shortage, the imbalance between supply and demand is sharp day by day in the Yellow River Basin. On the basis of analyzing the general utilization of water resources and the urgency of high-efficient and water-saving agricultural construction in the Yellow River Basin, the potential of high-efficient and water-saving agricultural construction is estimated in this paper. Then, the ways of high-efficient and water-saving agricultural construction is discussed based on the characteristics of water resources and the agricultural situation in the region upwards, middle and catchment area of Yellow River Basin. As a result, it is a necessary choice to transform from traditional irrigated agriculture and rain fed fanning to high-efficient and watersaving agricultural construction irrigation and modem dry farming in order to realize the sustainable utilization of water resource. The analytical results and conclusions of this paper will provide scientific basis for sustainable agricultural development in the Yellow River Basin.
中文关键词	节水农业 ; 高效 ; 途径 ; 黄河流域
英文关键词	water saving agriculture high efficient ways the Yellow River Basin
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POLICY
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:2163477
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/206000
作者单位	中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邵晓梅,严昌荣. 黄河流域节水高效农业建设的紧迫性及途径探讨[J],2005,24(4):97-105.
APA	邵晓梅,&严昌荣.(2005).黄河流域节水高效农业建设的紧迫性及途径探讨.地理科学进展,24(4),97-105.
MLA	邵晓梅,et al."黄河流域节水高效农业建设的紧迫性及途径探讨".地理科学进展 24.4(2005):97-105.