干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 禁牧政策及其效应解析

Arid

	禁牧政策及其效应解析
其他题名	Prohibiting Graze Policy and Its Effect
	宋乃平1 ; 张凤荣 1; 李保国 1; 陈焕伟 1; 姚慧敏 1; 曹良晓 2
来源期刊	自然资源学报
ISSN	1000-3037
出版年	2004
卷号	19 期号:3 页码:316-323
中文摘要	近年来,各地对脆弱生态环境的改善手段逐步从生态建设为主转向建设和保护并重的方向.禁牧政策便是影响重大的保护措施之一.通过对实施禁牧政策较早的、位于农牧交错带的内蒙古伊金霍洛旗的实地调查和分析发现,全年禁牧政策对保护和恢复面积广大的林草地生态环境很有效,但它与当地农牧户畜牧业生产的现实矛盾较大,执行率只有52.98%.因此,提出改变限制性禁牧政策为引导性禁牧政策的观点,实行有弹性的禁牧政策,以及农牧户改变畜牧业生产方式和调整畜种结构等政策调适建议.
英文摘要	With the increasing of knowledge of ecology and environmental protection,the means of improving fragile ecoenvironment is being gradually transformed from artificial reforestation to both depending on ecological rehabilitation and protection.The prohibiting graze policy is one of the strictest ecological restoration means.The Ejin Horo Banner is located in the interlocking area of pasturing and farming,where desertification is serious.For combating desertification,the prohibiting graze policy has being carried out there for several years.Based on the theories of grassland ecology and farming ecology,the study utilizes the original data before and after implementing the prohibiting graze policy which are obtained by visiting farmers’ households, and field invegations as well as the statistical data on domestic economy to reveal the profit and loss of the enforcement of the prohibiting graze policy by means of comparative analysis and statistical analysis.The analytical result indicates that the complete prohibiting graze policy has great effect on the restoration of woodland and grassland that are most extensively distributed vegetation in the area.However,the prohibiting graze policy is also greatly contradicted with stockbreeding,which is the main source of family income for the local farmers’ households.Here-by,we suggest that the government should transform the complete prohibiting graze policy to the stretchy forbidden graze policy,and also,the farmers should change stockbreeding manner and select livestock breeds which are suitable to the land resources and favorable to environmental protection.Whereas an annual prohibiting graze policy is the means of environment restoration which has not only profitted regional ecological system but however,also caused the loss in farmer household income,therefore,it is only a transitional policy in the special periods.For the long -term positive succession of the vegetation,the seasonal prohibiting graze,especially the prohibiting graze during the period of germination of grazing in spring,should be continued to enforce for a longer period of time.
中文关键词	禁牧政策 ; 政策效应 ; 农牧户经济 ; 政策调适
英文关键词	prohibiting graze policy effects farmer household economy policy adjusting
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1606018
来源机构	中国农业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205877
作者单位	1.中国农业大学,资源与环境学院, 北京 100094, 中国; 2.内蒙古伊金霍洛旗草原监理所,, 伊金霍洛旗, 内蒙古 053100, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	宋乃平,张凤荣,李保国,等. 禁牧政策及其效应解析[J]. 中国农业大学,2004,19(3):316-323.
APA	宋乃平,张凤荣,李保国,陈焕伟,姚慧敏,&曹良晓.(2004).禁牧政策及其效应解析.自然资源学报,19(3),316-323.
MLA	宋乃平,et al."禁牧政策及其效应解析".自然资源学报 19.3(2004):316-323.