干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 娄底市地方性氟中毒现况调查

Arid

	娄底市地方性氟中毒现况调查
其他题名	Investigation on current prevalence of endemic fluorosis in Loudi city, Hunan province
	曾桂华 1; 龙新建 2; 胡东风 1; 肖求文 1; 张彬 2; 王乔笙 1; 朱攀 1; 周方球 1; 王晓长 1
来源期刊	中国地方病学杂志
ISSN	1000-4955
出版年	2004
卷号	23 期号:3 页码:240-241
中文摘要	目的调查地方性氟中毒(地氟病)的现状,探讨致病因素,为改灶降氟提供科学依据.方法根据农村居民使用燃料类型,分类抽样,检查学生氟斑牙、尿氟,并测定食物、饮水、煤的含氟量.结果不同燃料类型的乡镇居民都查出地氟病,以煤为惟一燃料的乡镇人群患病率高.历史地氟病病区仍是病区,新发现病区乡镇5个.用煤火薰的茶叶、辣椒、腊肉、干蔬菜含氟高.结论煤氟高加上居民不合理的建房结构和炉灶设置,厨房无排气装置及围灶取暖、烟薰食品等综合作用导致地氟病.
英文摘要	J Objective To investigate the prevalence of endemic fluorosis in Loudi, a city in central Hunan province and analyze the risk factors for the disease, so as to collect scientific evidence for the project of reducing fluoride by means of stove improvement. Methods Dental fluorosis of school-children was examined and fluoride contents in urine, foodstuffs, water and coal were tested by classified sampling in accordance with different kinds of fuel used by local rural residents. Results Endemic foci of fluorosis was found in all the townships investigated, where different kinds of fuel were used for household and, incidence of fluorosis was much higher in residents who burnt coal as the sloe fuel. Fluorosis continued to be prevalent in former endemic areas arid five townships were newly found to be fluorosis endemic. And high contents of fluoride were detected in coal-smoked tea, hot pepper, bacon and dried vegetable. Conclusions The high concentration of fluoride in coal for household use is the primary cause of fluorosis. The improper construction of dwellings and stoves are unsuitable for indoor ventilation and the backward life habits of keeping warm with an open stove and eating coal-smoked food, all those factors together facilitate fluorosis prevalence in the investigated areas.
中文关键词	地方性氟中毒 ; 现况调查 ; 多源氟摄入
英文关键词	Endemic fluorosis Investigation of current prevalence Multiple sources of fluoride intake
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	MEDICINE GENERAL INTERNAL
WOS研究方向	General & Internal Medicine
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1602792
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205685
作者单位	1.湖南省娄底市卫生防疫站疾病控制科, 417000; 2.湖南省娄底市卫生局
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	曾桂华,龙新建,胡东风,等. 娄底市地方性氟中毒现况调查[J],2004,23(3):240-241.
APA	曾桂华.,龙新建.,胡东风.,肖求文.,张彬.,...&王晓长.(2004).娄底市地方性氟中毒现况调查.中国地方病学杂志,23(3),240-241.
MLA	曾桂华,et al."娄底市地方性氟中毒现况调查".中国地方病学杂志 23.3(2004):240-241.