干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地全面生态重建的新理念

Arid

	玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地全面生态重建的新理念
其他题名	New Conception on the Overall Ecosystem Reconstruction of Secondary Salinization Wasteland in Manas River Valley
	潘旭东; 杨乐; 张凤华; 赖先齐
来源期刊	新疆农业科学
ISSN	1001-4330
出版年	2004
卷号	41 期号:6 页码:431-434
中文摘要	土壤次生盐渍化是限制玛纳斯河流域绿洲农区农业可持续发展的重要因素,经过几十年与盐渍化的斗争,逐步总结出依靠现代科学技术及经济实力,倡导"以人为本"的新理念,贯彻以井灌井排为核心,结合机挖排渠、渠系防渗、膜下滴灌,刮除弃耕地表积盐以及以生物适应环境的新思维等全面生态重建的内部水土开发体系,辅以适宜盐渍化地的耕作、栽培措施,已经使土壤盐渍化得到有效控制,弃耕地已大量收复.对玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地的收复(生态重建)进行相关探讨,以期为干旱区内陆河流域绿洲农区防治土壤次生盐渍化提供模式.
英文摘要	Soil secondary salinization is an important restrictive factor which affect the agricultural sustainable development in the agricultural district in the oases of Manas river valley. After the struggle against the salinization for several decades, modern science and economic power were applied progressively, meanwhile the new conception of humanism was advocated. The systemic inner water and soil exploiting of the overall ecosystem reconstruction also should be put into practice. It suggested that to adopt system of technique of irrigation and drainage with well.anti - leaking,trickle irrigation below the plastic membrane, surface salt removing , biological measure and combining suitable measures for salinization cultivation. It improves soil salinization and recovers wasteland effectively. This paper takes the Manas River Valley as an example, the recover of soil salinization wasteland was analyzed in it, so as to provide a model for preventing soil secondary salinization in the oases agricultural district of inland rivers basin in arid region.
中文关键词	次生盐渍化 ; 水盐平衡 ; 全面生态重建 ; 新理念
英文关键词	secondary salinization the balance of water and salt the overall ecosystem reconstruction ew conception
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1661772
来源机构	石河子大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205595
作者单位	石河子大学, 新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室, 石河子, 新疆 832003, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	潘旭东,杨乐,张凤华,等. 玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地全面生态重建的新理念[J]. 石河子大学,2004,41(6):431-434.
APA	潘旭东,杨乐,张凤华,&赖先齐.(2004).玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地全面生态重建的新理念.新疆农业科学,41(6),431-434.
MLA	潘旭东,et al."玛纳斯河流域次生盐渍化弃耕地全面生态重建的新理念".新疆农业科学 41.6(2004):431-434.