干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 家山黧豆及其毒素ODAP的研究

Arid

	家山黧豆及其毒素ODAP的研究
其他题名	Recent advance in Lathyrus sativus and toxin ODAP
	严则义; 邢更妹; 王崇英; 王亚馥; 李志孝
来源期刊	西北植物学报
ISSN	1000-4025
出版年	2004
卷号	24 期号:5 页码:911-920
中文摘要	家山黧豆作为人类的食物及动物的饲料,最早可追溯到新石器时代.长期以来,因其营养丰富,具有耐旱、耐寒等优良生产性状,广受世界各地的青睐.特别是在大旱年份,在其它粮食作物绝收的情况下,仍有较好的收成,因此,被视为干旱及半干旱地区首选的优良作物.但由于其含有毒素beta-ODAP,使山黧豆的种植受到限制.近年来,由于人类对肉质品的量与质的多元化的需求,家山黧豆这一潜在的、丰产的、高营养的豆科作物,已引起各国学者的广泛关注.从家山黧豆在植物学、遗传学、分子生物学、生态学、营养学、山黧豆中毒、毒理学、毒素ODAP、ODAP的分析方法、ODAP的生物合成途径、养殖业等几个方面的研究进展作了简要综述.
英文摘要	Lathyrus sativus Linn, (grass pea) is a popular drought-tolerant and flood-tolerant important grain legume crop in several tropical and subtropical countries, such as Ethiopia and the Indian. It is grown for human consumption, animal feed and fodder, and several other purposes. The protein content as well as other nutrient compositions in grass pea seeds is similar to or even higher than some commonly other agriculturally important grain legumes. Likewise, grass pea is a source of commercially important traits, it can remarkably tolerate harsh environmental conditions, such as flooding and drought, salinity, and low soil fertility, and to infectious diseases. Thanks to these traits, production costs are very low and, therefore, grass pea is the cheapest source of dietary proteins for subsistence farmers with limited re-sources of the Indian subcontinent and Africa. Therefore, as world demand for legume feed protein is like-ly to increase, due to increasing demand for animal food products, the cultivation of grass pea should be considered in regions with suitable environments, especially in arid regions. However, a drawback that limits wider cultivation of this crop is the presence of the neurotoxin fi-N-oxalyl-L-a, beta-diaminopropionic acid (beta-ODAP) that causes paralysis of the lower limbs in humans (as lathyrism). Therefore, in order to exploit this potential, good quality, cheap protein sources as well as to increase cooperation between re-searchers internationally both within and between disciplines, it is necessary to summarize review the lat-est advances on Lathyrus sativus Linn.. The paper reviews some research achievements in different scien- tific disciplines.
中文关键词	家山黧豆 ; 毒素 ; 营养 ; 养殖 ; 特性
英文关键词	Lathyrus sativus Linn neurotoxin nutrition eed trait
类型	Review
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1692371
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205575
作者单位	严则义, 兰州大学, 应用有机化学国家重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.; 邢更妹, 兰州大学干旱农业生态实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.; 王崇英, 兰州大学干旱农业生态实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.; 王亚馥, 兰州大学干旱农业生态实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.; 李志孝, 兰州大学干旱农业生态实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	严则义,邢更妹,王崇英,等. 家山黧豆及其毒素ODAP的研究[J]. 兰州大学,2004,24(5):911-920.
APA	严则义,邢更妹,王崇英,王亚馥,&李志孝.(2004).家山黧豆及其毒素ODAP的研究.西北植物学报,24(5),911-920.
MLA	严则义,et al."家山黧豆及其毒素ODAP的研究".西北植物学报 24.5(2004):911-920.