干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究

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	武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究
其他题名	Study on the Spatial Pattern of the Wuyishan Scenery District
	何东进 1; 洪伟 1; 胡海清 2; 陈炳荣 3; 王国礼 3
来源期刊	林业科学
ISSN	1001-7488
出版年	2004
卷号	40 期号:1 页码:174-179
中文摘要	景观结构又称景观空间格局,是大小和开头不一的嵌块体在景观空间上的排列9伍业钢等,1992).景观结构决定着景观功能,而功能的改变最终将从结构的变化中反映出来,因此,景观空间格局研究是景观生态学三大核心问题的核心(贾宝全等,2001O.
英文摘要	In order to preserve Wuyi Mountain effectively and analyze the relationship between human activity and landscape structure , the Wuyishan Scenery District, which was disturbed stronger than the other 3 parts of Wuyi Mountain, was chosen for llie study,and its spatial pattern was studied by landscape indices at two scale levels of landscape element and the whole landscape. The results showed as follows:(DPinus massoniana forest was the matrix landscape in Wuyishan Scenery District, its dominance was very obvious(60.01% of area) . Farmland(12.89%) and Camellia sinensis plantation(11.68%) was the second and the third respectively; ?From the results of mean patch shape index( MSI_i) , mean proximate circular index( MPCI_i ) and mean patch stretch index( MPSI_i), showed that Pinus massoniana forest, farmland and Camellia sinensis plantation were three most compli-cated in patch shape,while residential area was the simplest;?The calculation results of mean patch area( MPA_j) , patch density ( PD_i) and fragmentation index( FN-,)indicated that the degree of fragmentation of residential area was highest, that of Camellia sinensis plantation and economic forest ranked the second and the third respectively, while that of Pinus massoniana forest was lowest. In addition, the separation index( SI_i) also revealed that the separation degree of residential area was highest, while that of Pinus massoniana forest was lowest.These results proved powerfully that human activity was one of the main factors breaking the landscape into fragments;?At the whole landscape level, the values of biodiversity( H),dominance( D) .evenness (VN) and de-gree of fragmentation( FN) of the Wuyishan Scenery District were 0.573 1,0.426 9,0.405 7 and 0.005 6 respectively. After comparisons between the Wuyishan Scenery District and other areas (including forest landscape, agriculture landscape, urban land-scape , wetland landscape and desert oases landscape) were further analyzed.it was concuded that the Wuyishan Scenery District is one of the areas which have been well preserved up to now.
中文关键词	武夷山风景名胜区 ; 景观 ; 空间格局
英文关键词	Wuyishan Scenery District Landscape Spatial pattern
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	FORESTRY
WOS研究方向	Forestry
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1569690
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205238
作者单位	1.福建农林大学, 南平, 福建 353000, 中国; 2.东北林业大学, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150040, 中国; 3.武夷山风景名胜区管理委员会, 武夷山, 354300
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	何东进,洪伟,胡海清,等. 武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究[J],2004,40(1):174-179.
APA	何东进,洪伟,胡海清,陈炳荣,&王国礼.(2004).武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究.林业科学,40(1),174-179.
MLA	何东进,et al."武夷山风景名胜区景观空间格局研究".林业科学 40.1(2004):174-179.