干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地植物引种试验

Arid

	塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地植物引种试验
其他题名	Experiment on Planting the Introduced Plants in the Hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert
	周智彬; 徐新文
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2004
卷号	21 期号:4 页码:363-368
中文摘要	塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地历经10 a植物引种栽培试验表明,许多植物能通过引种驯化,在沙漠腹地正常生长、发育和繁殖,甚至能够自然更新或人工辅助更新.沙漠腹地引种植物应具有耐高温、耐干旱、耐盐碱、耐风蚀、耐沙埋和较强繁殖能力的特点.根据不同的地形、地貌和土壤条件选择具有不同生理生态特性的植物类型.宜以灌木、半灌木和多年生草本为主,少量引种乔木.流沙地防风固沙植物选择灌木和半灌木,不宜采用乔木.根据植物演替和更新的特点,植物的配置既要选择先锋种又要有替代种,形成多种植物的混交林,保证防风固沙林的持续和稳定性.同时,防风固沙植物应具有生长迅速、根幅大、寿命长,能够自然更新或人工辅助更新的特点.
英文摘要	The experiment on planting the introduced plants in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert has been implemented for 10 years, the experimental results reveal that many plant species can be planted in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert, can grow normally and reproduce, and even can self-rebirth or rebirth under the artificial supplementation. The planted plants in the hinterland of deserts should possess the capabilities of high-temperature tolerance, drought tolerance, salt tolerance, wind-erosion tolerance, sand-burying tolerance, and strong reproduction. The plant species with the different physiological and ecological properties should be selected according to local the topographical, morphological and soil conditions, should be dominated by shrubs, semi-shrubs and perennial grasses, and some arbor species can also be planted. Shrubs and semi-shrubs can be planted for fixing sand dunes. In order to ensure the sustainability and stability of the sand-fixing shrubberies, the mixed shrubberies composed of the different species should be planted. Moreover, the planted plants for fixing sand dunes should possess the capabilities of rapid growth, more roots and longevity, and can self-rebirth or rebirth under the artificial supplementation.
中文关键词	塔克拉玛干 ; 沙漠腹地 ; 植物引种 ; 适应性 ; 新疆
英文关键词	hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert introduced plant adaptability
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1689605
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205087
作者单位	中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	周智彬,徐新文. 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地植物引种试验[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2004,21(4):363-368.
APA	周智彬,&徐新文.(2004).塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地植物引种试验.干旱区研究,21(4),363-368.
MLA	周智彬,et al."塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地植物引种试验".干旱区研究 21.4(2004):363-368.