干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区--2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析

Arid

	怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区--2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析
其他题名	Avoidance of the River Channel Dried-up Tragedy in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River to Occur in Its Middle Reaches
	胡汝骥 1; 王东亮 2; 冯国华 2; 王亚俊 1; 王书峰 3; 张雄文 3
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2004
卷号	21 期号:3 页码:199-203
中文摘要	2002年塔里木河流域阿克苏、叶尔羌和和田河3大源流出山口天然径流量216.75108 m3,比多年平均值多24108 m3,然而由于人为的不合理利用水资源,致使3条源流区间总耗水量达164.27*108 m3,而且叶尔羌河竟无水注入塔里木河干流,形成叶尔羌河艾力克他木到塔里木河干流肖夹克站间约320 km河床干涸近20 a之久,构成塔里木河流域新的生态与环境恶化地段,成为新疆一处新的风沙源地.它不仅威胁着阿克苏绿洲,而且影响着叶尔羌灌区的生产.必须制止这种毁灭人类家园的行为,使人们明白只有保护好干旱区河流常流水清,才能真正保护好自己的家园,才是科学的可持续利用有限的水资源.我们不能让塔里木河下游河道干涸,生态与环境恶化的悲剧在其流域中游地段重演.
英文摘要	The annual runoff volume out of the dehouchures of the three main source streams, i.e., the Aksu River, Yarkant River and Hotan River in the Tarim River watershed, was 2.17 x 10 m’ in 2002, and it was 2,4x10 m" higher than the multiannual average. However, the total water consumption in these three main source stream basins was as high as 1. 64 X 10 m" due to the irrational utilization of water resources, Moreover, there was no stream water recharge from the Yarkant River to the mainstream of the Tarim River. Thus, the river channel of 320 km in length from Ailiktam Hydrological Station over the Yarkant River to Xiaoxiak Hydrological Station over the mainstream of the Tarim River was dried up for 20 years, the ecological environment along this river section was seriously degenerated, and this region is currently becoming as a new source field of aeolian sand. Such situation not only threatens the safety of the Aksu Oasis, but also impacts the production in the Yarkant Irrigated Area. Such behavior destroying human’s homesteads must be forbidden, the local residents should understand that our homesteads in arid areas can be protected well and the sustainable utilization of the limited water resources can be achieved only by maintaining the perennial stream of the rivers in arid areas. We can not let the tragedies of river channel dried-up and the serious degeneration of the ecological environent in the lower reaches of the Tarim River occur in its middle reaches.
中文关键词	塔里木河 ; 生态环境 ; 区间耗水 ; 干涸
英文关键词	Tarim River source stream localwater consumption ecological environment Xinjiang
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1591100
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205066
作者单位	1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国; 2.新疆水文水资源局, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国; 3.阿克苏水文水资源勘测局, 阿克苏, 新疆 843000, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	胡汝骥,王东亮,冯国华,等. 怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区--2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2004,21(3):199-203.
APA	胡汝骥,王东亮,冯国华,王亚俊,王书峰,&张雄文.(2004).怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区--2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析.干旱区研究,21(3),199-203.
MLA	胡汝骥,et al."怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区--2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析".干旱区研究 21.3(2004):199-203.