干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁科区系的初步调查

Arid

	乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁科区系的初步调查
其他题名	A Primary Study on the Fauna of Formicidae in urumqi and Its Vicinities
	吴卫; 李晓梅; 郭宏
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2004
卷号	21 期号:2 页码:179-182
中文摘要	对乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁类的调查表明，计自2亚科13属37种；区系组成以蚁属Formica L_和弓背蚁属 Camponotus Mayr的种类较为丰富，分别有15种和6种；区系成分较为复杂，含古北种、新北种和广布种，其中。古北种有30种，占总数的81％；古北种下含泛古北种、中亚细亚种、欧洲种、欧洲中亚种、特有种、地中海种、欧洲一西伯利亚种、中央亚细亚种，而泛古北种最多，达12种，占32．4％；其次为中亚细亚种有7种，占18．9％；在所记录的种类中，草地蚁Formica pratenszs，小林蚁F．polyctena等多为中生性的种类．主要分布于森林地带或林间草地：草原箭蚁C．aenescens，草原原蚁P．epinotalis多分布在荒漠、半荒漠地带；褐色收获蚁Messor clivorum为乌鲁木齐地区的优势种，较为广泛地分布于乌鲁木齐及周边地区。
英文摘要	By investigating the fauna of Formicidae in Urumqi and its vicinities, in this paper, it is reported that there are 37 species of Formicidae in these areas, belonging to 13 genera and two subfamilies. The 15 species of Formica L. and 6 species of Campanotus Mayr are (he main fauna components, and the complex fau-nal composition of Formicidae include Palaearcik species, Neoarrlic species and polytopic species. Among, them, 30 are the Palaearctic species and account for 81 % of the loial. Meanwhile, the Palaeo species consists of Panto-Palaearctic species, Mid-Asian species, European species, Euro-Central-Asian species, endemic species, Mediterranean species, Euro-Siberian species and Central Asian species, etc. The Panto-Palaearctic species, owhich includes 12 subspecies, occupies 32.4% of the total and is higher than the proportions of other components. Of all the species in our records, the Formica pratensis Retz. , Formica polyctena, Forster, etc., are mesophytic, inhabit mainly in the forest zones and grassplots; while xeric species, such as Cataglyphis aenescens and Pro/or mica epinotaLis K.-Ug., inhabit mainly in deserts and semideserts. Messor ciivorum Ruzs. is the dominant species, and inhabits extensively in Urumqi and its vicinities.
中文关键词	蚁科
英文关键词	Formicidae
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1626444
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205061
作者单位	新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830045, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴卫,李晓梅,郭宏. 乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁科区系的初步调查[J]. 新疆大学,2004,21(2):179-182.
APA	吴卫,李晓梅,&郭宏.(2004).乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁科区系的初步调查.干旱区研究,21(2),179-182.
MLA	吴卫,et al."乌鲁木齐及附近地区蚁科区系的初步调查".干旱区研究 21.2(2004):179-182.