干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 明清西北、华北黄土分布区沙尘天气统计分析

Arid

	明清西北、华北黄土分布区沙尘天气统计分析
其他题名	Statistics and Analysis on the Dust Weathers in the Loess-distributed Regions in Northwest and North China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
	张青瑶 1; 费杰 2
来源期刊	干旱区研究
ISSN	1001-4675
出版年	2004
卷号	21 期号:2 页码:108-111
中文摘要	明清时期，我国北方地区沙尘天气频发，以较具代表性的西北、华北黄十分布地区为研究区。据《明史·五行志》、《清史稿·灾异志》及明清各地方志资料统计分析表明：明清时期该地区沙尘的发生主要集中在2～4月。发生频率较高的时段为1468-1478年，1488-1498年，1548-1 568年，1618-1658年，1848-1858年，1888-1908年，发生较频繁的地区为沿沙漠分布带。沙尘天气的发生与气温、湿度成负相关，在干冷条件下尤其突出。对典型个案进行了分析，对不同的沙尘天气给予直观上的描述，突出了沙尘天气给人类生产、生活所带来的灾害性影响。
英文摘要	Dust weather occurred frequently in the loess-distributed regions in north China during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911) . Based on the statistics and analysis of the "History of Ming Dynasty: Records of the Five Elements", "History of the Qing Dynasty: Records of Disasters" and some local annals in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is revealed that the dust weather occurred mainly in the period from February to April in these regions during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The periods with high occurring frequency of dust weather were 1468-1478, 1488-1498, 1548-1568, 1618-1658, 1848-1858, and 1888 - 1908 respectively, and the dust weather occurred frequently in the marginal zones of the deserts. The occurrence of dust weather was in negative correlation with air temperature and humidity, especially under the dry-cold conditions. The typical cases are analyzed, the different dust weathers are described, and the impacts of dust weathers to human’s production and life are mainly discussed. It is considered that the occurrence and distribution of dust weathers are related to the formation and distribution of loess.
中文关键词	明清时期
英文关键词	Ming Dynasty
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1626249
来源机构	陕西师范大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205055
作者单位	1.陕西师范大学西北历史环境与社会发展研究中心, 西安, 陕西 710062, 中国; 2.中国科学院地球环境研究所, 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 西安, 陕西 710075, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张青瑶,费杰. 明清西北、华北黄土分布区沙尘天气统计分析[J]. 陕西师范大学,2004,21(2):108-111.
APA	张青瑶,&费杰.(2004).明清西北、华北黄土分布区沙尘天气统计分析.干旱区研究,21(2),108-111.
MLA	张青瑶,et al."明清西北、华北黄土分布区沙尘天气统计分析".干旱区研究 21.2(2004):108-111.