干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 应用常规气象观测资料估算塔里木盆地水面蒸发量

Arid

	应用常规气象观测资料估算塔里木盆地水面蒸发量
其他题名	Estimation of Water Surface Evaporation in Tarim River Basin Using Routine Meteorological Data Observed in Aksu Water Balance Experimental Station
	胡顺军 1; 郭谨 2; 王举林 3; 宋郁东 1; 陈小兵 1
来源期刊	干旱区地理
ISSN	1000-6060
出版年	2004
卷号	27 期号:2 页码:212-215
中文摘要	根据阿克苏水平衡站1999年至2002年非冻结期(4月至10月)20m~2蒸发池的蒸发量及常规气象观测资料．采用斜率关联度分析法分析了各气象要素对水而蒸发的影响程度，建立了计算水面蒸发量的经验公式，结果表明：(1)气象要素对20m~2蒸发池月平均蒸发量的影响程度从大到小的排列顺序为饱和水汽压差、气温、水面温度、空气饱和差、风速、实际水汽压、大气压、相对湿度；(2)20m~2蒸发池蒸发量与饱和水汽压差、空气湿度饱和差、气温、水面温度、风速、水汽压成正比关系；而与气压、相对湿度成反比关系；(3)所有回归方程都达到极显著水平，可供塔里木盆地缺测资料地区选用。
英文摘要	Water surface evaporation is an important component of water cycle, and is also main losses of water body, such as, river, lake, reservoir, and pool. The observed Water surface evaporation data has been widely used in farm irrigation, the evaluation of water resources, analysis on draught, the determination of hydrological model, the planning and design and management of hydraulic work, the fundamental research on transformation relations between atmospheric water, surface water, soil moisture, and groundwater, is also one of research on ecological water demand in interior arid land. So further research on water surface evaporation is of significance on rational utilization of water resources, reconstruction of ecological environment and sustainable development of agriculture in oasis in Tarim river basin. Based on routine meteorological data and that of the water surface evaporation of 20m2 evaporation pool during non-freezing period (from April to October) in from 1999 to 2002 in Aksu water balance experimental station. The authors analyze the effective degree of different meteorological factors on the water surface evaporation using slop association degree method, and sets up the empirical formula of calculating the water surface evaporation of 20m2 evaporation pool. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The significance of different meteorological factors on the water surface evaporation in the order of from big to small is saturation deficit, air temperature, water surface temperature, vapor pressure deficit, wind speed, actual vapor pressure, air pressure, relative humidity
中文关键词	塔里木盆地
英文关键词	Tarim river basin
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向	Geology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1626927
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/205008
作者单位	1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国; 2.新疆水利水电科学研究院, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830049, 中国; 3.陕西省卢县水利局, 卢县, 710016
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	胡顺军,郭谨,王举林,等. 应用常规气象观测资料估算塔里木盆地水面蒸发量[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2004,27(2):212-215.
APA	胡顺军,郭谨,王举林,宋郁东,&陈小兵.(2004).应用常规气象观测资料估算塔里木盆地水面蒸发量.干旱区地理,27(2),212-215.
MLA	胡顺军,et al."应用常规气象观测资料估算塔里木盆地水面蒸发量".干旱区地理 27.2(2004):212-215.