干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 新疆山地鸟类和哺乳类多样性及其区系特征

Arid

	新疆山地鸟类和哺乳类多样性及其区系特征
其他题名	Diversity and Fauna Characteristics of the Birds and Mammals in Montain Areas of Xinjiang
	阿布力米提·阿布都卡迪尔; 孙铭娟; 邵明勤
来源期刊	干旱区资源与环境
ISSN	1003-7578
出版年	2003
卷号	17 期号:3 页码:117-122
中文摘要	新疆各类陆栖脊椎动物近700种，占中国这一类动物种数的32％，其中鸟兽资源尤其丰富，计有425种鸟类和155种兽类(哺乳类)，占中国鸟兽种数的31％。本文主要以新疆三大山区阿尔泰山、天山、昆仑阿尔金山地区鸟类和哺乳类动物的多样性及区系分布作综合性介绍和分析。根据实地考察和以往文献资料，新疆阿尔泰山区记录在124种鸟类，其中古北界北方型鸟类51种(占41．1％)，中亚型鸟类31种(占25．0％)，广布种鸟类27种(占2L8％)，其他类型15种(占12．1％)，显出以北方型泰加林鸟类为主的鸟类区系特征；分布的50种兽类，区系上以古北界北方泰加林为主，即北方型兽类占该山区种数的52％。天山山区记录的鸟类大约281种，北方型种类占绝对优势，即北方型106种(占37．72％)，北方广布型76种(占27．04％)，中亚型39种(占13．88％)，高地型18种(占6．41％)，广布型33种(占11．74％)，东北型9种(占3．21％)。兽类分布有62种，北方型兽类区系占优势，有30种(占48．40％)，广布型12种(占19．40％)，中亚型11种(占17．70％)，特有种9种(占14．50％)。昆仑阿尔金山地区96种鸟类中，中亚类型成份占28．1％，高地型成分占26％，北方型成份占16．7％，广布种29．2％；在分布的49种哺乳动物中，蒙新荒漠特有种14种(占28．9％)，青藏区高原种15种(占32％)，古北界种类14种(28．9％)，广布种6种(12％)，显出鸟类和哺乳动物区系组成和物种多样性偏重于高地型成分外，其余具有均匀性之特点。
英文摘要	There are almost 700 species of all kinds of terraneous vertebrate in Xinjiang. They occupie 32 percent of total numbers in China. Especially they includes abundant birds and mammals? which amount to 425 species of birds and 155 species of mammals. They are of 32 percents of all the birds and mammals in China. This paper introduces and analyses the diversity and zoning distribution of the birds and mammals mainly basis on three big mountain systems - Altai Mt. , Tianshan Mt. , Kunlun - Altun Mt, regions. According to research on the spot and old data, there are 124 species of recorded birds in Altai Mt. , which includes 51 species of Northern type birds (occupied 41. 1%) , 31 species of Central-Asian type birds, 27 species of widespread birds (occupied 21. 8%) and 15 species of other types of birds (12. 1%), the fauna characteristics of the birds is mainly northern type. 50 species of mammals are mainly north Palaearctic region; that is to say, northern type mammals occupy 52% of total number in this area. There are about 281 species of recorded birds in Tianshan Mt. , the northern type is predominant, there are 106 species of northern type (37. 7%), northern widespread 76 species (27%), Central - Asian type 39 species (13. 9%), highland type 18 species ( 6. 4%), widespread 33 species ( 11. 7%), northeast 9 species (3. 2%). There are 62 species of mammals, and the Northern type is dominant species, which has 30 species (48. 4%), widespread 12 (19. 40%), Central-Asian 11 species (17. 70%), endemic of species 9 (14. 50%). There are 96 species of birds in Kunlun -Altun Mt.. It is composed of Central -Asia type, which occupies 28. 90% , highland type 26%, northern type 16. 7% and widespread type 29. 2%. Of 49 species of mammals, there are 14 of endemic species in Mongolia -Xinjiang desert (28%), 15 highland species in Qinghai -Tibet plateau (32%), 14 Palaearctic species (28%), 6 widespread species (12%). The fauna composition and species biodiversity of birds and mammals in Xinjiang appear well - proportioned characteristics besides more highland types.
中文关键词	新疆 ; 山地 ; 鸟类 ; 哺乳类 ; 多样性 ; 区系特征
英文关键词	Mountain bird mammal fauna diversity
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	ZOOLOGY
WOS研究方向	Zoology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1328864
来源机构	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/204084
作者单位	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830011, 中国
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	阿布力米提·阿布都卡迪尔,孙铭娟,邵明勤. 新疆山地鸟类和哺乳类多样性及其区系特征[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2003,17(3):117-122.
APA	阿布力米提·阿布都卡迪尔,孙铭娟,&邵明勤.(2003).新疆山地鸟类和哺乳类多样性及其区系特征.干旱区资源与环境,17(3),117-122.
MLA	阿布力米提·阿布都卡迪尔,et al."新疆山地鸟类和哺乳类多样性及其区系特征".干旱区资源与环境 17.3(2003):117-122.