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DOI | 10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.05.012 |
Production and preclinical assessment of camelid immunoglobulins against Echis sochureki venom from desert of Rajasthan, India | |
Tanwar, P. D.1; Ghorui, S. K.2; Kochar, S. K.1; Singh, Raghvendar2; Patil, N. V.2 | |
通讯作者 | Tanwar, P. D. |
来源期刊 | TOXICON
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ISSN | 0041-0101 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 134页码:1-5 |
英文摘要 | Snakebite is a significant cause of death and disability in subsistent farming populations of rural India. Antivenom is the most effective treatment of envenoming and is manufactured from IgG of venom immunised horses. Because of complex fiscal reasons, the production, testing and delivery of anti venoms designed to treat envenoming by the most medically-important snakes in the region has been questioned time to time. In this study, we report successful immunisation of dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) against the venom of Indian saw-scaled Viper-Echis carinatus sochureki. This study assessed the specificity and potential of camels immunised with venom of medically most important snake of Western India, the saw-scaled viper (Echis c. sochureld). Using WHO standard pre-clinical in vivo tests the neutralisation of the venom responsible for the lethal, haemorrhagic, coagulant and local necrotizing activities were measured, since these are the most significant effects that characterize envenoming by this species. The anti-venom was found significantly effective in the neutralisation of all these effects tested and thus, revealed further an immunological perspective, that camel IgG anti-venom (mono specific) would be as efficacious as specific equine anti-venoms or even of better choice in treating snake specific envenoming. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Camelid antivenom Echis c. sochureki Lethal dose Preclinical study |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000404699900001 |
WOS关键词 | DABOIA-RUSSELII-RUSSELII ; CAPRYLIC-ACID ; SNAKE-VENOM ; CARPET VIPER ; WEST-AFRICA ; ANTIVENOM ; NEUTRALIZATION ; IGG ; EFFICACY ; TRIAL |
WOS类目 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Toxicology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/202700 |
作者单位 | 1.SP Med Coll & Hosp, Bikaner 334003, Rajasthan, India; 2.Natl Res Ctr Camel, Bikaner 334003, Rajasthan, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tanwar, P. D.,Ghorui, S. K.,Kochar, S. K.,et al. Production and preclinical assessment of camelid immunoglobulins against Echis sochureki venom from desert of Rajasthan, India[J],2017,134:1-5. |
APA | Tanwar, P. D.,Ghorui, S. K.,Kochar, S. K.,Singh, Raghvendar,&Patil, N. V..(2017).Production and preclinical assessment of camelid immunoglobulins against Echis sochureki venom from desert of Rajasthan, India.TOXICON,134,1-5. |
MLA | Tanwar, P. D.,et al."Production and preclinical assessment of camelid immunoglobulins against Echis sochureki venom from desert of Rajasthan, India".TOXICON 134(2017):1-5. |
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