干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): RADIOCARBON DATES CONSTRAIN THE TIMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN THE HOLOCENE STRATA OF WONDERWERK CAVE, SOUTH AFRICA

Arid

DOI	10.1017/RDC.2017.55
	RADIOCARBON DATES CONSTRAIN THE TIMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN THE HOLOCENE STRATA OF WONDERWERK CAVE, SOUTH AFRICA
	Ecker, Michaela 1,2; Brink, James 3,4; Chazan, Michael 2,5; Horwitz, Liora Kolska 6; Lee-Thorp, Julia A.1
通讯作者	Ecker, Michaela
来源期刊	RADIOCARBON
ISSN	0033-8222
EISSN	1945-5755
出版年	2017
卷号	59 期号:4 页码:1067-1086
英文摘要	Wonderwerk Cave has yielded one of the longest and most complete Holocene Later Stone Age (LSA) records for the arid interior of South Africa. This paper presents the results of a new radiocarbon dating program for Excavation 1 that is explored within a Bayesian model of all existing Wonderwerk Cave radiocarbon (C-14) dates for the Holocene. The proposed model, using Phases within an OxCal Sequence model, provides robust age estimates for changes in the technological and paleoenvironmental record at the site. The more precise dates allow a comparison of the timing of climate shifts across the interior of southern Africa and begin to allow us to identify whether hiatuses in human occupation, or cultural shifts, are synchronous across broader areas of the subcontinent, or not.
英文关键词	AMS dating Bayesian modeling Later Stone Age radiocarbon southern African archaeology
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	England ; Canada ; South Africa ; Israel
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000406694600002
WOS关键词	NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE ; ROCK ENGRAVINGS ; HISTORY
WOS类目	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
来源机构	Hebrew University of Jerusalem ; University of Oxford
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/201883
作者单位	1.Univ Oxford, Res Lab Archaeol & Hist Art, Oxford, England; 2.Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3.Natl Museum, Florisbad Quaternary Res Dept, Bloemfontein, South Africa; 4.Univ Free State, Ctr Environm Management, Bloemfontein, South Africa; 5.Univ Witwatersrand, Evolut Studies Inst, Johannesburg, South Africa; 6.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Life Sci, Natl Nat Hist Collect, Jerusalem, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ecker, Michaela,Brink, James,Chazan, Michael,et al. RADIOCARBON DATES CONSTRAIN THE TIMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN THE HOLOCENE STRATA OF WONDERWERK CAVE, SOUTH AFRICA[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University of Oxford,2017,59(4):1067-1086.
APA	Ecker, Michaela,Brink, James,Chazan, Michael,Horwitz, Liora Kolska,&Lee-Thorp, Julia A..(2017).RADIOCARBON DATES CONSTRAIN THE TIMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN THE HOLOCENE STRATA OF WONDERWERK CAVE, SOUTH AFRICA.RADIOCARBON,59(4),1067-1086.
MLA	Ecker, Michaela,et al."RADIOCARBON DATES CONSTRAIN THE TIMING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS IN THE HOLOCENE STRATA OF WONDERWERK CAVE, SOUTH AFRICA".RADIOCARBON 59.4(2017):1067-1086.