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DOI10.3161/15052249PJE2017.65.3.004
Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia - the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan
Zhaglovskaya, Alina A.1; Chlachula, Jiri2,3; Thevs, Niels4,5; Myrzagaliyeva, Anar B.6; Aidossova, Saule S.7
通讯作者Chlachula, Jiri
来源期刊POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
ISSN1505-2249
出版年2017
卷号65期号:3页码:352-368
英文摘要

Two saxaul species black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum Minkw.) and white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum Bunge) constitute the principal arboreal cover of the cold continental deserts of Central Asia. While the latter is a rain-fed shrub distributed on sand dunes, the former is a ground-water phreatophyte mainly found on alluvial terraces. Saxaul has played an important role as a fodder plant also used as firewood by local herders. Due to over-grazing and over-exploitation for fuel during the past fifty years, the once dominant saxaul vegetation has considerably degraded. Important growth characteristics at the present plantations (such as height, and basal trunk and crown diameters) show a direct quantitative relationship between the plants’ age up to the 25-year lifetime and the total tree biomass reduced by natural degradation. Annual productivity largely depends on the overall vegetation density that reflects specific environmental conditions at particular locations. The recommended harvest rate, balancing the calculated natural regeneration capacity, should not exceed 0.82 t/ha at the density of up to 900 shrubs/ha, 1.78 t/ha at the density of 900-1500 shrubs/ha and 2.63 t/ha at the density of 1500-2000 shrubs/ha. The results from the field monitoring sites provide new insights on the natural reproductive potential of black saxaul shrub-forests in undisturbed versus anthropogenically affected and exploited semi desert and parkland settings of Central Asia.


英文关键词SE Kazakhstan Ili Delta black saxaul vegetation semi-desert ecosystems natural forest regeneration anthropogenic pressure
类型Article
语种英语
国家Kazakhstan ; Poland ; Czech Republic ; Germany ; Kyrgyzstan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000412150800004
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/201705
作者单位1.Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotech Univ, Fac Agron, Zhenis Ave 62, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan;
2.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Geoecol & Geoinformat, B Krygowskiego 10, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland;
3.Tomas Bata Univ, Lab Palaeoecol, TGM 5555, Zlin 76201, Czech Republic;
4.Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Soldmannstr 15, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany;
5.World Agroforestry Ctr, Cent Asia Branch Off, Toktogol St 138, Bishkek 720001, Kyrgyzstan;
6.Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State Univ, Fac Nat Sci & Technol, 30 Gvardeiskoy Divizii St 34, Ust Kamenogorsk 070002, Kazakhstan;
7.Turan Univ, Satpayev St 16-18, Alma Ata 050013, Kazakhstan
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Zhaglovskaya, Alina A.,Chlachula, Jiri,Thevs, Niels,et al. Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia - the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan[J],2017,65(3):352-368.
APA Zhaglovskaya, Alina A.,Chlachula, Jiri,Thevs, Niels,Myrzagaliyeva, Anar B.,&Aidossova, Saule S..(2017).Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia - the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan.POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,65(3),352-368.
MLA Zhaglovskaya, Alina A.,et al."Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia - the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan".POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 65.3(2017):352-368.
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