Arid
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY IN SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L. VARIETIES
Murillo-Amador, Bernardo1; Jose Reyes-Perez, Juan2,3; Guillermo Hernandez-Montiel, Luis1; Omar Rueda-Puente, Edgar4; De Lucia, Barbara5; Alfredo Beltran-Morales, Felix6; Higinio Ruiz-Espinoza, Francisco6
通讯作者Higinio Ruiz-Espinoza, Francisco
来源期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
ISSN0556-3321
EISSN2070-3368
出版年2017
卷号49期号:3页码:809-818
英文摘要

Worldwide over 30% of irrigated and 7% of rainfed agriculture has been limited by salinity stress. Tolerance of crops to salinity varies and negatively affects agricultural productivity. Despite the plethora of information on NaCl tolerance mechanisms, it is still not completely elucidated. The purpose of this research was to determine NaCl tolerance of eight tomato varieties (Tropic, Feroz, Ace, Super Rio Grande, Yaqui, Missouri, Vita and Floradade) by evaluating their physiological traits. These varieties were exposed to salinity stress by the addition of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM). The physiological variables measured were stomata’ conductance, water potential, chlorophyll a, b, total, indirect chlorophyll content, leaf temperature, transpiration and relative water content. The results showed differences in tolerance between varieties in terms of NaCl concentrations and there was interaction between varieties x NaCl in the majority of physiological variables. Symptoms of NaCl stress in the tomato plants were leaf wilting, desiccation, necrosis, and death. All measured variables decreased as salinity increased, except for relative water content and leaf temperature, values of both these variables increased with higher concentrations of NaCl. Physiological traits may be used as an effective means for screening for salinity tolerance in tomato varieties. Amongst the tomato varieties evaluated were Missouri the most tolerant, and Rio Grande the least tolerant. The results indicate that the varieties best tolerant to NaCl conditions from most to least tolerant in successive orderare: Missouri, followed by Ace, Yaqui, Tropic, Floradade, Feroz, Vita and Rio Grande.


英文关键词Salinity tolerance Arid zones Relative water content Stomatal conductance Tomatoes
类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico ; Ecuador ; Italy
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000404233900002
WOS关键词CROP SALT TOLERANCE ; PLANT-WATER-UPTAKE ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT ; TOMATO CULTIVARS ; STRESS ; LEAF ; GERMINATION ; GROWTH ; LEAVES
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/201330
作者单位1.Ctr Invest Biol Noroeste, Sc La Paz, Baja Calif Sur, Mexico;
2.Univ Tecn Estatal Quevedo, Quevedo, Los Rios, Ecuador;
3.Univ Tecn Cotopaxi, Extension La Mana, La Mana, Ecuador;
4.Univ Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico;
5.Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy;
6.Univ Autonoma Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja Calif Sur, Mexico
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Murillo-Amador, Bernardo,Jose Reyes-Perez, Juan,Guillermo Hernandez-Montiel, Luis,et al. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY IN SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L. VARIETIES[J],2017,49(3):809-818.
APA Murillo-Amador, Bernardo.,Jose Reyes-Perez, Juan.,Guillermo Hernandez-Montiel, Luis.,Omar Rueda-Puente, Edgar.,De Lucia, Barbara.,...&Higinio Ruiz-Espinoza, Francisco.(2017).PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY IN SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L. VARIETIES.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,49(3),809-818.
MLA Murillo-Amador, Bernardo,et al."PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY IN SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L. VARIETIES".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 49.3(2017):809-818.
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